The invention discloses a crosswalk identification alarm system based on RFID. The crosswalk identification alarm system based on RFID comprises a RFID reader, a vehicle-mounted display alarm device, an external circularly-polarized antenna, and a road-buried electronic label device. The RFID reader comprises a control unit module, a radio frequency module, an antenna interface, a power supply module 1, and a serial port communication module 1. The vehicle-mounted display alarm device comprises a power supply module 2, a single chip microcomputer, a display screen display screen, an alarm, and a serial port communication module 2. The road-buried electronic label device comprises an electronic label, a PC endurance board, and a silver reflective membrane. The system takes the initiative in acquiring the data of the electronic label close to the crosswalk with a RFID automatic identification method, fast acquires accurate distance between a vehicle and the crosswalk in real time, and provides a motor vehicle driver with positional warning and real-time alarm within effective distance in advance with a liquid crystal screen display and alarm manner. With visual and auditory information feedback, no matter the sight of the driver is shielded or no crosswalk advance identification is provided, the motor vehicle driver may know the effective distance between himself or herself and the crosswalk in order to timely take corresponding measures.