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32results about How to "Good attenuation" patented technology

Air buffer device used for eliminating underwater near-distance explosion shock waves

The invention provides an air buffer device used for eliminating underwater near-distance explosion shock waves. The air buffer device comprises a counterweight, a gas ejector pipe, a maze type bubble channel and a flexible gasbag, wherein both the lower end and the upper end of the maze type bubble channel are open; the lower end of the maze type bubble channel is fixedly arranged on the gas ejector pipe, and the upper portion of the maze type bubble channel is connected with the flexible gasbag; the gas ejector pipe is connected with the counterweight; a gas ejecting hole of the gas ejector pipe is positioned inside the maze type bubble channel; and floating force, generated in water, of the flexible gasbag is greater than gravity, borne in water, of the maze type bubble channel. According to the air buffer device provided by the invention, air buffers which are staggered front and rear are formed in the vertical direction, and sudden change of wave impedance between an air medium and a surrounding water medium is utilized, so that a pressure peak value of shock waves can be attenuated by 90% or more, and therefore, safety of nearby hydraulic structures and other protected targets is protected, and the air buffer device has the advantages of being good in energy dissipation effect, energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and the like.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Optical-fiber dust concentration measurement apparatus

The invention relates to the technical field of dust concentration measurement, and particularly discloses an optical-fiber dust concentration measurement apparatus. The optical-fiber dust concentration measurement apparatus successively comprises a light source part, an input optical fiber, a measurement part, an output optical fiber, a signal conversion part and a data processing part. The measurement part comprises a beam splitter, a first measurement area consisting of a first transmitting end, a first attenuation area, a first receiving end and a first connecting rod, and a second measurement area consisting of a second transmitting end, a second attenuation area, a second receiving end and a second connecting rod. Laser is divided by the beam splitter into a first optical path and a second optical path and then enters the first measurement area and the second measurement area to be measured, and after the measurement, an optical signal is outputted by virtue of the output optical fiber to the signal conversion part to be converted into an electric signal, and the data processing part calculates a laser attenuation coefficient by virtue of the received electric signal. By utilizing the dual-optical-path measurement and differential operation method, a measurement error is eliminated, and the measurement precision is improved.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Toxicity-reducing processing technology of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

InactiveCN110496153AExpansion of the outer wall structureLoose outer wall structurePlant ingredientsToxic materialSemen
The invention provides a toxicity-reducing processing technology of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are semen strychni, the toxicity-reducing processing technology includes the following steps that (1) soaking, raw semen strychni is successively soaked by an alkali solution and an acid solution, outer skin of the semen strychni is removed after the semen strychni is soaked by clean water; (2) slicing, the semen strychni after outer skin of the semen strychni is removed is sliced, dried, mixed with sand, and buried through sand bags; (3) semen strychni slices buried through the sand bags are put into a muffle furnace for heating; and (4) heated materials are taken out for cooling to an indoor temperature, the semen strychni slices are taken out, washed by the clean water, and dried for standby using. According to the toxicity-reducing processing technology, the semen strychni is heated more evenly in the process of heating, changing of inner structure is more conducive to transmission and diffusion of heat in the interior part, and thus the direct contact area between heat and toxic substances is enlarged, direct transformation of the toxic substances is facilitated, and the detoxification effect of the semen strychni is further improved, and therefore, an important role in further improving the application value of the semen strychni is played.
Owner:SUZHOU TIANLING CHINESE TRADITIONAL MEDICINE SLICE

Built-in permanent magnet driving motor of electric automobile and electromagnetic vibration weakening method thereof

The invention provides a built-in permanent magnet driving motor of an electric automobile and an electromagnetic vibration weakening method thereof. The built-in permanent magnet driving motor comprises a permanent magnet rotor which is disposed in a stator in a sleeving manner and is coaxially arranged with the stator, and an armature winding is arranged on the stator; the permanent magnet rotorcomprises a rotor core and permanent magnets, a rotor groove is formed in the rotor iron core, a permanent magnet is placed in the rotor groove, 2p rotor magnetic poles are formed on the rotor iron core by the permanent magnet, the pole arc width corresponding to one rotor magnetic pole in the rotor magnetic poles is different from the pole arc widths corresponding to other 2p-1 rotor magnetic poles, and the pole arc widths of the other 2p-1 rotor magnetic poles are the same; and magnetic flux on the permanent magnet rotor enters the stator along an air gap between the stator and the permanent magnet rotor, formed main magnetic flux acts with a magnetic field generated by an armature winding on the stator, and the motor generates torque. Through the novel rotor magnetic pole segmentationmethod, the cogging torque, the tooth harmonic electromotive force and the torque pulsation of the built-in permanent magnet motor can be greatly weakened, so that the electromagnetic vibration of thebuilt-in permanent magnet motor is effectively weakened.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Unequal tooth width combined permanent magnet synchronous motor and electromagnetic vibration weakening method thereof

The invention discloses an unequal tooth width combined permanent magnet synchronous motor and an electromagnetic vibration weakening method thereof. The unequal tooth width combined permanent magnetsynchronous motor comprises a stator, a permanent magnet rotor and armature windings, the stator sleeves the permanent magnet rotor, and the permanent magnet rotor is coaxially arranged with the stator. The stator comprises stator slots, stator teeth and a stator yoke part, the stator yoke part is annular, the stator teeth are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the stator yoke part.The stator slots are arranged between the stator teeth, and the armature windings are arranged in the stator slots. The width of at least one stator tooth in the stator teeth is different from the widths of other stator teeth, and the widths of other stator teeth are the same. According to the invention, the cogging torque and the tooth harmonic electromotive force of the permanent magnet motor are greatly reduced by adopting the stator with the unequal tooth width combined structure, so that the motor can have smaller torque pulsation; the torque ripple weakening effect equivalent to that ofa stator skewed slot can be achieved by changing the width of the motor stator tooth, and the torque ripple is weakened by replacing a stator skewed slot or rotor skewed pole method in the industry.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Polyhedral energy-accumulating metal blasting fuse and using method thereof

InactiveCN102230767AGood attenuationRealize lateral direct parallel detonationBlastingStructural engineeringMechanical engineering
The invention belongs to the technical field of manufacturing of ignition and boosting apparatuses. A polyhedral energy-accumulating metal blasting fuse comprises an inner flux core and a circular-tube metal outer layer coated outside, wherein the metal outer layer is provided with one or more groove structures; the cross section of each groove has a circular-arc structure or an angular structure or a stepped structure or other structures of irregular shapes; the depth of each groove is smaller than or equal to a half of the outer diameter of the metal blasting fuse; and the length of each groove is larger than that of a superposed part between two laterally parallel metal blasting fuses. A method for laterally boosting by using the polyhedral energy-accumulating metal blasting fuse comprises the following steps of: arranging the cylindrical surface of a boosted metal blasted fuse in the groove surface of a metal blasting fuse playing a role in boosting; and binding with an adhesive tape and a leg wire, wherein the length of a superposed part between the adhesive tape and the leg wire is more than 1 centimeter. The polyhedral energy-accumulating metal blasting fuse can be directly subjected to lateral parallel boosting without any auxiliary component, has the advantages of reliable ignition, easiness, convenience and rapidness for connection and no need of accessories, and is suitable for lateral direct parallel connection of blasting fuses of different sizes and different explosive charging densities.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

High polymer gravel protection device for eliminating near-field underwater blasting shock waves

The invention relates to a high polymer gravel protection device for eliminating underwater near-field blasting shock waves. The device comprises a high polymer, wire meshes, gravel and steel plates, the gravel is filled between the wire meshes to form a protection body, then the high polymer is poured to form a protection mechanism, the steel plates are pre-buried on both sides of the protection mechanism, lifting lugs are formed at the two ends of the steel plate extending out of the protection mechanism, and lifting holes are formed in the lifting lugs. The sudden change of wave impedance between a high polymer gravel protection mechanism and a surrounding water medium and sealed bubble diffuse reflection shock waves on the irregular surface of the gravel and in a high polymer material are utilized, the shock wave impulse and total energy are well weakened, the gravel is fixed through the wire meshes, the plastic deformation capacity of the protection mechanism is improved, the protection mechanism is not broken and falls off in the shock wave action process is ensured, the effective action time in the shock wave protection process is prolonged, so that hydraulic structures and other protected targets in an adjacent water area are protected from being damaged by underwater blasting shock waves.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU UNIV

Method for weakening electromagnetic vibration of electric vehicle permanent magnet drive motor

The present disclosure discloses a method for weakening the electromagnetic vibration of a permanent magnet drive motor of an electric vehicle, which includes setting stator slots between the stator teeth, and armature windings are placed in the stator slots; there is at least one stator slot width in the stator slots The width of other stator slots is different from that of other stator slots, and the width of other stator slots is the same; the stator slot adopts a straight slot structure, the total slot width and pitch ratio of the motor remain unchanged, and the total slot area of ​​​​the motor remains unchanged; it has different widths The circumferential angle of the stator slot and the circumferential angle of other stator slots with the same width are given by K t OK, and change K t value such that G n = 0; G n is the influence of stator slot distribution on cogging torque, K t is the ratio of the width of other stator slots with the same width to the width of a stator slot with a different width. By changing the width of the stator slot of the motor, the torque ripple weakening effect equivalent to that of the stator skew can be achieved, which can replace the stator skew or rotor skew in the industry to weaken the torque ripple.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

An Air Barrier Device Used to Eliminate Shock Waves of Underwater Proximity Blasting

The invention provides an air buffer device used for eliminating underwater near-distance explosion shock waves. The air buffer device comprises a counterweight, a gas ejector pipe, a maze type bubble channel and a flexible gasbag, wherein both the lower end and the upper end of the maze type bubble channel are open; the lower end of the maze type bubble channel is fixedly arranged on the gas ejector pipe, and the upper portion of the maze type bubble channel is connected with the flexible gasbag; the gas ejector pipe is connected with the counterweight; a gas ejecting hole of the gas ejector pipe is positioned inside the maze type bubble channel; and floating force, generated in water, of the flexible gasbag is greater than gravity, borne in water, of the maze type bubble channel. According to the air buffer device provided by the invention, air buffers which are staggered front and rear are formed in the vertical direction, and sudden change of wave impedance between an air medium and a surrounding water medium is utilized, so that a pressure peak value of shock waves can be attenuated by 90% or more, and therefore, safety of nearby hydraulic structures and other protected targets is protected, and the air buffer device has the advantages of being good in energy dissipation effect, energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and the like.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Permanent magnet synchronous motor with unequal tooth width combination and its electromagnetic vibration weakening method

The disclosure discloses a permanent magnet synchronous motor with unequal tooth width combination and its electromagnetic vibration weakening method, a stator, a permanent magnet rotor and an armature winding. The permanent magnet rotor is sleeved inside the stator and arranged coaxially with the stator; The stator includes stator slots, stator teeth and a stator yoke, the stator yoke is annular, the stator teeth are evenly distributed along the circumference of the stator yoke, stator slots are arranged between the stator teeth, and the stator slots are placed Armature winding; among the stator teeth, at least one stator tooth has a width different from that of other stator teeth, and the other stator teeth have the same width. The present disclosure greatly reduces the cogging torque and tooth harmonic electromotive force of the permanent magnet motor by adopting the stator with unequal tooth width combination structure, so that the motor can have smaller torque ripple; by changing the width of the stator teeth of the motor, that is The torque ripple weakening effect equivalent to that of the stator skew can be achieved, and the torque ripple can be weakened by replacing the stator skew or rotor skew in the industry.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Electromagnetic vibration weakening method for permanent magnet driving motor of electric automobile

The invention discloses an electromagnetic vibration weakening method for a permanent magnet driving motor of an electric automobile. The method comprises: stator grooves are disposed between stator teeth, and armature windings are disposed in the stator grooves; the width of at least one stator slot in the stator slots is different from the widths of other stator slots, and the widths of other stator slots are the same; the stator slots adopt straight slot structures, the ratio of the total slot width to the pitch of the motor is kept unchanged, and the total slot area of the motor is kept unchanged; the circumferential angles of the stator slots with different widths and the circumferential angles of the other stator slots with the same width are determined by Kt, and the value of Kt ischanged to enable Gn to be equal to 0; and Gn is the influence of the distribution of the stator slots on the cogging torque, and Kt is the ratio of the widths of other stator slots with the same width to the widths of stator slots with different widths. The torque ripple weakening effect equivalent to that of a stator skewed slot can be achieved by changing the width of a motor stator slot, and the torque ripple weakening effect can be achieved by replacing a stator skewed slot or rotor skewed pole method in the industry.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

A Control Method for Gust Mitigation of Fixed-wing Aircraft Combining Active and Passive

The invention discloses an active and passive combined fixed-wing aircraft gust mitigation control method, which belongs to the technical field of aircraft control. First construct the two-dimensional coordinate system OZX, the wing is divided into the inner wing and the full-motion wingtip, discretize the wing in OZX, and list the vibration differential equations of the inner wing and the full-motion wingtip; through the aerodynamic coefficient matrix The aerodynamic force acting on the inner wing, and calculate the discrete gust; Substitute the model of aerodynamic force and gust into the vibration differential equation, eliminate the shear force and combine to obtain the dynamic equation of the whole machine in the form of a large matrix, and transform it into the aircraft gust response dynamics Equation; select the acceleration and displacement of the center of mass of the fixed-wing aircraft wing as the objective function of the optimal control design, calculate the deformation of the wing, and verify the efficiency of gust mitigation. The present invention reduces the required rudder deflection angle under the same gust strength and overload requirements, increases the efficiency of gust mitigation, and has a good weakening effect on the overload and deformation of the wing tip.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV
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