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419results about How to "Slow ascent" patented technology

Method for increasing utilization rate of ozone jointly processing waste water with biological aerated filter

InactiveCN101700944AReal-time monitoring of residual concentrationAutomatic adjustment of ozone outputMultistage water/sewage treatmentSustainable biological treatmentUltrasound attenuationComing out
The invention discloses a method for increasing utilization rate of ozone jointly processing waste water with a biological aerated filter, which comprises the following steps: a dissolvent air pump communicated with water is inhaled with ozone; under the pressurization of the dissolvent air pump, the ozone is dissolved in water; an air-release device decompresses and releases water dissolved with ozone to an ozone reactor so that the ozone forms micro-bubbles which fully contact with waste water entering into the ozone reactor, thus oxidizing and processing organic matter in waste water; the waste water enters into an attenuation pool after being oxidized and processed by the ozone reactor; the water coming out of the attenuation pool reenters the biological aerated filter for biology treatment and then is discharged; an automatic monitoring and controlling device is used for monitoring ozone remnant concentration in yielding water oxidized and processed by the ozone reactor in real time and automatically adjusts the ozone output quantity of the ozone reactor. The ozone addition quantity is adopted for automatically regulation control in real time, thus avoiding that the ozone quantity generated in the ozone reactor is less than the ozone quantity required by water treatment and the occurrence of waste as the ozone quality is larger than the required ozone amount; therefore, the utilization rate of the ozone is increased by 20-45%.
Owner:汤苏云

Electric heating structure and air conditioner compressor starting system and method

The invention relates to the field of air conditioner control, in particular to an electric heating structure and an air conditioner compressor starting system and method. The electric heating structure comprises an electric heating control system and an electric heating device. The electric heating control system comprises a driving circuit and an electronic switch circuit. The driving circuit is used for adjusting the duty ratio of the electronic switch circuit. The electronic switch circuit is used for adjusting the output power of the electric heating device according to the duty ratio. The electric heating device is used for preheating an air conditioner compressor. According to the technical scheme, the output power of the electric heating device can be adjusted according to the exhaust temperature of the compressor; compared with the method that preheating is conducted by adopting a constant-power electric heating device in the prior art, the heating speed of the compressor is high, and the preheating process safety can be ensured; and accordingly, the starting waiting time of an air conditioner compressor system under a low-temperature environment is reduced, energy consumption is reduced, and meanwhile, the user experience effect is improved.
Owner:GD MIDEA AIR-CONDITIONING EQUIP CO LTD +1

Low-quality heavy oil and residual oil hydrotreatment combined process capable of prolonging service life of catalyst

The invention relates to a low-quality heavy oil and residual oil hydrotreatment combined process. The low-quality heavy oil and residual oil hydrotreatment combined process is characterized in that firstly a heavy oil raw material is subjected to hydrogenation pretreatment by a slurry bed, after the gas-liquid separation is carried out, a liquid product is subjected to hydro-upgrading through a stationary bed, wherein a hydrogenation pretreatment part of the slurry bed comprises a slurry bed hydrogenation reactor and a slurry bed hydrogenation catalyst, reactors used for a hydro-upgrading part of the slurry bed mainly comprise two up-flow deferrization and decalcification reactors connected in parallel, one up-flow demetalization reactor, one fixed bed desulfurization reactor and one stationary bed denitrification reactor sequentially. The low-quality heavy oil and residual oil hydrotreatment combined process has the advantages of being capable of improving the hydrogenation impurity removal capacity of the catalyst, prolonging the life cycle of the catalyst, treating residual oil with high metal content, high sulfur, high nitrogen and high asphaltene and effectively slowing down the ascending velocity of pressure drop of the reactors, so that the long-period operation of the device is realized.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Gas injection type parallel gap device

The invention discloses a gas injection type parallel gap device. The protection device belongs to the field of lightening protection gap for power transmission lines of alternating-current and direct-current electric power systems. The device is connected with the two ends of a power transmission line insulator chain in parallel, under a lightening stroke, the device is broken down before the insulator chain can be broken down, and thus the insulator chain and the corresponding power transmission line can be protected; moreover, a high-speed high-voltage gas flow can be generated fast and acts on arcs to restrain formation and development of the arcs, the arcs are extinguished in a transient state, and thus the lightning trip-out rate and the lightening accident rate of an electric power system are reduced. The gas injection type parallel gap device comprises arc-control devices on the grounding side and the wire side, fixing devices and parallel spiral fittings installed at the two ends of the insulator train of the line. The arc-control device on the grounding side and the arc-control device on the wire side respectively comprise an arc extinguishing powder storage chamber, an arc air-termination ring, an insulating gas generation chamber, an arc spray channel and the like. With the device, the stability of the electric power system is improved, the on-load action frequency of a breaker is effectively reduced, the service life of electric power equipment such as a transformer is prolonged, and production, operation and maintenance cost is very low.
Owner:闫仁宝 +1

Water turbine cylinder valve machine electrohydraulic control system with function of runaway turnoff

The invention discloses a water turbine cylinder valve machine electrohydraulic control system with a function of runaway turnoff, which consists of a control valve assembly, flow-dividing motors and oil distributing modules; wherein, the output of the control valve assembly is respectively connected with N synchronous flow-dividing motors and corresponding N oil distributing modules; a servomotor is respectively connected on the tail end of each oil distributing module as an executive device of a hydraulic system; the flow-dividing motor is radial plunger type and carries out flow dividing on hydraulic oil to ensure that the input and output oil amount of each servomotor hydraulic cylinder are equal, meanwhile, the oil distributing module is provided with two fine adjustment and rough adjustment electromagnetism ball valves to ensure that the synchronous control of corresponding servomotor meets the requirement of designing through accurately controlling flow entering into the servomotor by PLC. The invention can control the speed of the servomotor by controlling the flow of an electro-hydraulic proportional direction valve to realize hydraulic-electric synchronous and speed control with high precision, and a machine unit can be turned off immediately under the combined action of an over-speed protection device and a control system with the function of runaway when the machine unit is over speed.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Hydrotreating combined process for inferior heavy oil and residual oil

The invention relates to a hydrotreating combined process for inferior heavy oil and residual oil. The hydrotreating combined process comprises the following steps of: firstly pretreating the heavy oil and/or residual oil raw material in a slurry reactor; carrying out gas-liquid separation, and hydro-upgrading the liquid-phase product in a fixed bed, wherein the hydro-pretreating part of the slurry reactor comprises a straight cylinder type slurry reactor pretreatment reactor and a slurry reactor hydro-catalyst, and the reactors used in the fixed bed hydro-upgrading part sequentially and mainly include two parallel up-flow type deferrization-decalcification reactors, one up-flow type demetalization reactor, one fixed bed desulfurization reactor and one fixed bed denitrification reactor. By adopting the hydrotreating combined process provided by the invention, not only are the hydrotreating and impurity removal capacities of the catalyst improved, but also the running cycle of the device is prolonged. The hydrotreating combined process provided by the invention can be applied to treating the inferior heavy oil and residual oil, which are high in sulfur content, metal content, and asphalt content; the conversion ratio is 30-80%; the raising rate of the pressure drop of the reactors can be effectively reduced so as to achieve the long-period running of the device.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

A current-limiting type fast reclosing DC circuit breaker topology structure and control method

The invention discloses a current-limiting type fast reclosing DC circuit breaker topology structure and control method. The structure comprises a current carrying circuit, a current limiting circuit,a current converting circuit, a current cutting circuit and a freewheeling circuit. The current-carrying circuit comprises a mechanical switch and an auxiliary current-converting switch which are connected in series in turn. The current limiting circuit is serially connected with both sides of the current carrying circuit, and the current converting circuit is connected with the current carryingcircuit in parallel. The current converting circuit comprises an upper bridge arm and a lower bridge arm composed of two diodes. The current cutting circuit is serially connected between the upper bridge arm and the lower bridge arm, and the current freewheeling circuit is serially connected between the lower bridge arm of the current converting circuit and the earth. The cut-off circuit comprisesa power electronic branch and a lightning arrester branch which are connected in series by a plurality of sub-modules. The lightning arrester branch is connected in parallel with the power electronicbranch. The invention has the beneficial effects of effectively solving the problem of high cost caused by two sets of through current branches, limiting the rise rate and peak value of the fault current, greatly accelerating the energy release speed of the fault-side inductor, and facilitating rapid reclosing.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Evaporative condensing and cooling device

The invention relates to an evaporative condensing and cooling device, which comprises a tank body divided into an upper segment and a lower segment, an air inlet and an air outlet, wherein the area of the inner section of the upper segment is larger than the area of the inner section of the lower segment, so as to enable the upper segment of the whole tank body to form a static pressure tank; an evaporative condensing unit formed by a water collecting tank, a first heat exchanger, a spraying device and a water pump is arranged at the inner part of the lower segment of the tank body; a demisting component comprising a second heat exchanger connected in series with an outlet of the first heat exchanger and a wind direction deflecting plate is arranged in the static pressure tank at the upper segment of the tank body; the evaporative condensing and cooling device further comprises a fan arranged in position suitable for providing negative pressure for the evaporative condensing device; air is enabled to enter the tank body from the air inlet at a low first speed, and rises through the first heat exchanger of the evaporative condensing unit, so that saturated water vapor entrained with water drops enters the static pressure tank to be subject to water-vapor separation; and then moisture in the saturated water vapor is evaporated by the second heat exchanger in the demisting component, and the water vapor becomes gas with humidity not higher than the environmental humidity nearby the air outlet and is then discharged from the air outlet, thereby avoiding a water mist problem from occurring around the device.
Owner:上海与进智能科技有限公司

Self-turnoff component driving protection circuit

InactiveCN102723935AImprove securityWaveform is stable and idealElectronic switchingControl signalEngineering
The invention relates to a self-turnoff component driving protection circuit which particularly comprises positive and negative power supplies, an optical coupler isolating circuit, a control circuit, an anti-saturation circuit, a high power transistor and a composite buffer circuit, wherein a control signal current is subjected to resistance-capacitance filtering and is subsequently input into the anode of a primary light emitting diode of the optical coupler component; an emitter electrode of a secondary phototriode of the optical coupler component is directly connected with the input end of a chip UAA4002 in the control circuit; the positive power supply is connected with the collector electrode of the phototriode through a switch; the positive and negative power supplies are respectively connected with positive and negative power supply pins of the chip UAA4002 and are respectively connected with the collector electrodes of subsequent upper and lower pair tubes, the control circuit is connected with the anti-saturation circuit through a current-limiting resistor; the anti-saturation circuit is connected in parallel between the base electrode and the collector electrode of the high power transistor; and the composite buffer circuit is directly connected in parallel between the collector electrode and the emitter electrode of the high power transistor; thereby a self-turnoff component driving protection circuit which is simple in circuit structure, complete in function, high in reliability, small in switch consumption and rapid in protection response is provided.
Owner:柏德胜 +2

Air buffer device used for eliminating underwater near-distance explosion shock waves

The invention provides an air buffer device used for eliminating underwater near-distance explosion shock waves. The air buffer device comprises a counterweight, a gas ejector pipe, a maze type bubble channel and a flexible gasbag, wherein both the lower end and the upper end of the maze type bubble channel are open; the lower end of the maze type bubble channel is fixedly arranged on the gas ejector pipe, and the upper portion of the maze type bubble channel is connected with the flexible gasbag; the gas ejector pipe is connected with the counterweight; a gas ejecting hole of the gas ejector pipe is positioned inside the maze type bubble channel; and floating force, generated in water, of the flexible gasbag is greater than gravity, borne in water, of the maze type bubble channel. According to the air buffer device provided by the invention, air buffers which are staggered front and rear are formed in the vertical direction, and sudden change of wave impedance between an air medium and a surrounding water medium is utilized, so that a pressure peak value of shock waves can be attenuated by 90% or more, and therefore, safety of nearby hydraulic structures and other protected targets is protected, and the air buffer device has the advantages of being good in energy dissipation effect, energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and the like.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Method for hydrogenation of heavy oil with multistage supergravity reactor

The invention discloses a method for hydrogenation of heavy oil with a multistage supergravity reactor. The method comprises the following steps: starting up a motor of a supergravity reactor, drivingrotating discs of all stages to rotate, and meanwhile, turning on an ultrasonic probe of a charging chamber; loading hydrogen gas and heavy oil to the charging chamber, and carrying out gas-liquid two-phase efficient mixing, so as to form a gas-liquid mixture; and spraying the gas-liquid mixture to a rotating disc of a first-stage rotor from the lower end of the charging chamber under the actionof gas pressure and gravity, spinning the gas-liquid mixture to flow through a catalyst in the rotor by using a centrifugal force of the rotating disc so as to complete a gas-liquid-solid three-phasehydrogenation reaction process, conveying a reaction product to a rotating disc of a second-stage rotor from a liquid outlet of the bottom of the first-stage rotor, enabling the reaction product to enter the second-stage rotor for a reaction, and carrying out operation in such a manner until a reaction product enters an N-th rotor, is subjected to a reaction and then is discharged from the reactorfrom a liquid outlet of the bottom of a shell. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the deasphaltenizing percent can reach 50% or more, the demetalization percent can reach 80% or more, the desulfurization percent can reach 88% or more, and the denitrification percent can reach 45% or more.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

System for accurately controlling dissolved oxygen content in water and use thereof

ActiveCN101362616ASolve the hysteresisSolve the imbalance of forward and reverse control processControlling ratio of multiple fluid flowsMixing methodsControl signalTime ratio
The invention relates to a system and an application which can precisely control the content of dissolved oxygen in water. The system is composed of a dissolved oxygen sensor, a transmitter, a data acquisition module, a programmable controller, a signal outlet module, two proportional electromagnetic valves, and the like, the dissolved oxygen sensor can detect the content of the dissolved oxygen in the water, detected signals are integrated to 4 to 20mA analog signals through the transmitter, the analog signals are acquired to the programmable controller through the data acquisition module, the programmable controller calculates 4 to 20mA control signals according to the measured dissolved oxygen value and the set value, and the control signals are further transmitted onto the proportional electromagnetic valves to regulate the opening degree of regulating valves to control the type and the flow rate of the introduced gas. The system and the application can solve the serious lag and the unbalanced forward and reverse direction control of the controlled system through the optimization of the output range of the set forward and the reverse direction control signals and the proportion of the on-off time of the control signals, precisely control the (concentration or) content of the dissolved oxygen and control the precision to be within 5ppb.
Owner:INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

EDI (Electro-deionization) and electro-catalytic integrated reactor and method for removing nitrate

The invention relates to an EDI (Electro-deionization) and electro-catalytic integrated reactor and a method for removing nitrate. Raw water containing the nitrate is conveyed to a fresh water chamber, and cations in the raw water penetrate through a first cation exchange membrane under the action of an electric field, enter a cathode pole water chamber, pass through a circulating loop formed by simultaneously connecting an anode pole water chamber and the cathode pole water chamber with a cathode/anode liquid circulating water tank respectively, enter the anode pole water chamber from the cathode pole water chamber, penetrate through a second cation exchange membrane, enter an anode concentrated water chamber, and are recycled; anions in the raw water penetrate through a first anion exchange membrane under the action of the electric field, enter the anode concentrated chamber, and are gathered with the cations, and gas is generated under the reduction action of an electro-catalytic cathode electrode and is discharged; purified water is discharged from the fresh water chamber, so that the nitrate is removed. EDI and electro-catalytic reduction are organically combined to form an integrated reactor, so that the capacity of efficiently removing the nitrate in water through the EDI is retained, the current efficiency is improved, and the reaction rate is improved.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Anaerobic reactor

The invention provides an anaerobic reactor. The anaerobic reactor comprises a reactor tank body, a gas and liquid separating system, a three-phase separating system, a water distribution system and asludge discharging system, wherein the water distribution system comprises a water intake main pipe, a water intake pump and a water distributor; the water distributor is arranged around the bottom part of the reactor tank body, and is a regular polygon-shaped annular water distribution pipe with a plurality of oblique water distribution branch pipes; the oblique water distribution branch pipes are symmetrically crossed along the annular water distribution pipe, so as to form uniformly and symmetrically distributed oblique water distribution ports. The anaerobic reactor has the advantages that by re-designing and optimizing the water distribution system, the sludge discharging system, the gas and liquid separating system and the three-phase separating system of the traditional anaerobic reactor, and arranging an outer circulation system and a temperature control device to adjust the running state of the anaerobic reactor, the adjustability is higher in the percolate anaerobic treatment process, the change of water quality and water quantity can be effectively treated, the dead zone and channeling can be avoided, and the sludge calcification and pipeline scaling are relieved; the percolate treatment process can be efficiently, stably and continuously operate.
Owner:CHINA ENFI ENGINEERING CORPORATION
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