The invention discloses an adsorption type multi-material additive material
powder laying
system and method based on a micropore array. The
powder laying
system comprises a forming chamber, a
powder supply device, a powder laying device and a powder scraping device. A forming platform is arranged in the forming chamber; the powder laying device comprises a mesh screen, a
vacuum pump and a powder falling mechanism, powder particles can be evenly adsorbed to the periphery of the mesh screen through cooperation of the mesh screen and the
vacuum pump, the powder particles cannot penetrate through micropores to enter the mesh screen, the micropores cannot be completely covered,
airflow can still pass through gaps between the micropores and the powder particles, and the powder falling mechanism is more uniform in powder falling. When the powder is laid, the powder particles on the periphery of the mesh screen are laid on the forming platform through the powder falling mechanism, so that more powder particles can be continuously adsorbed, part of the powder particles are scraped off through the powder scraping device, the thickness of the powder adsorbed on the periphery of the mesh screen is accurately controlled, and during powder laying, the powder particles on the periphery of the mesh screen are laid on the forming platform through the powder falling mechanism, so that various powder materials can be uniformly and accurately laid in corresponding areas; the problem that different kinds of powder are accurately laid in one layer is solved, and XY plane multi-material additive manufacturing is achieved.