42results about How to "High accuracy and reliability" patented technology

A device for obtaining vital sign information of a living being comprises a detection unit that receives light in at least one wavelength interval reflected from at least a region of interest of a living being and that generates an input signal from the received light. A processing unit processes the input signal and derives vital sign information of said living being from said input signal by use of remote photoplethysmography. An illumination unit illuminates at least said region of interest with light, and a control unit controls said illumination unit based on said input signal and / or said derived vital sign information.

A control section sets a positive side switching element of a positive side detection section and a negative side switching element of a negative side detection section to ON, thus outputting an ON signal. When the switching elements are set ON, a predetermined current outputted from a positive side constant current source and a negative side constant current source, or a portion of this current, flows through detection resistors. A ground fault decision section decides whether a ground fault has occurred in the positive or the negative side of a direct current power source, based upon the value of an output voltage detected by a positive side voltage detector, or upon the value of an output voltage detected by a negative side voltage detector. Ground faults are accurately detected with a simple structure.

A magneto-striction element 7 is inserted and held by an element holder assembly 6. A flange 13 at the upper end of the element holder assembly 6 is positioned on a main unit case 1 of the fuel injection valve 6 as a fixed end and the lower end of the element holder assembly 6 is set as a free end which can expand and contract vertically. An inward opening specification is used that when the magneto-striction element 7 expands, the plunger 13 is pulled upward in the injection valve in the opposite direction of the combustion chamber side and from the gap between a nozzle sheet 3 arranged on the combustion chamber side and the front end of the plunger 13, fuel is injected.

A proximity sensor system uses a sensor coil as the frequency determining element of an oscillator circuit. The frequency of the oscillator circuit is thus modulated based on the proximity of the sensor coil to a conductive element, thereby supplying a frequency modulated sensor signal. A frequency modulation (FM) detector circuit demodulates the sensor signal, and supplies a signal having an amplitude that varies with, and is representative of, the proximity of the sensor coil to the conductive element.

A method for manufacturing a liquid ejection head having a substrate including an electro-thermal transducer for ejecting a liquid from an ejection opening, an electrode wiring section electrically connecting the electro-thermal transducer and driver element thereof, and a liquid supply port therethrough includes the steps of forming a sacrificial layer by using the same material as the electrode wiring section at a position at which the liquid supply port is to be formed during forming the electrode wiring section, forming an anti-etching layer covering the sacrificial layer, removing the sacrificial layer by etching the substrate from a surface thereof opposite to the surface on which the electro-thermal transducer is formed to expose the anti-etching layer of a portion to be the liquid supply port, and removing the exposed anti-etching layer to form the liquid supply port in the substrate.

A programmable tire monitoring device includes a casing having an air nozzle on its one end and a set of pin-connection holes and a switch hole on its top side, a circuit board mounted in the casing and carrying a processor and a memory, a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor and an acceleration sensor electrically connected to the processor for sensing the pressure, temperature and acceleration of one tire of a car, a transmission interface for transmitting the measured data to a receiver in the car, a connection port installed in the circuit board corresponding to the pin-connection holes for enabling the circuit board to be connected with an external electrical connector, a battery set for providing the programmable tire monitoring device with the necessary electric power, a voltage sensor electrically connected to the processor for sensing the voltage of the battery set, and a power switch for switching on / off the circuit of the battery set. The invention relates also to the method of using the programmable tire monitoring device.

A system for imaging a fluorescently labeled sample is presented, The system comprises a capsule, which is a closable structure made of a material isolating the inside of the capsule from its surrounding environment, and which has a support stage for receiving the sample and carrying it thereinside during the imaging; and an optical device at least partly accommodated inside the capsule and operable to illuminate the sample with incident radiation to excite a fluorescent response of the sample, detect the fluorescent response, and generate data indicative thereof.

After a trench 54 is formed in a conductive foil 60, the circuit elements are mounted, and the insulating resin is applied on the conductive foil 60 as the support substrate. After being inverted, the conductive foil 60 is polished on the insulating resin 50 as the support substrate for separation into the conductive paths. Accordingly, it is possible to fabricate the circuit device in which the conductive paths 51 and the circuit elements 52 are supported by the insulating resin 50, without the use of the support substrate. And the interconnects L1 to L3 requisite for the circuit are formed, and can be prevented from slipping because of the curved structure 59 and a visor 58.

Methods and systems for an engine system including an exhaust gas sensor are disclosed. In one example, under a first engine fueling condition, an air-fuel ratio correction factor is determined based on an expected air-fuel ratio and an actual air-fuel ratio. During a second engine fueling condition and a third engine non-fueling condition, fuel alcohol content and ambient humidity, respectively, are determined based on the exhaust gas sensor and corrected based on the air-fuel ratio correction factor.

The present invention relates to a device (1) and method for obtaining vital sign information of a living being (2). The proposed device (1) comprises a detection unit (3) for receiving light (4) in at least one wavelength interval reflected from at least a region of interest (20) of a living being (2) and for generating an input signal (5) from the received light (4), a processing unit (6) for processing the input signal (5) and deriving vital sign information (7) of said living being from said input signal (5) by use of remote photoplethysmography, and an illumination unit (8) for illuminating at least said region of interest (20) during illumination intervals with light, wherein said light during said illumination intervals is optimized for deriving vital sign information from an input signal generated by use of remote photoplethysmography from received light reflected from said region of interest.

After a trench 54 is formed in a conductive foil 60, the circuit elements are mounted, and the insulating resin is applied on the conductive foil 60 as the support substrate. After being inverted, the conductive foil 60 is polished on the insulating resin 50 as the support substrate for separation into the conductive paths. Accordingly, it is possible to fabricate the circuit device in which the conductive paths 51 and the circuit elements 52 are supported by the insulating resin 50, without the use of the support substrate. And the interconnects L1 to L3 requisite for the circuit are formed, and can be prevented from slipping because of the curved structure 59 and a visor 58.

A pressure sensor (1) includes a diaphragm (21) with a bottom formed of a thin-wall portion (210) and a pressure introducing joint (10), in which an austenitic precipitation hardening Fe—Ni heat resisting steel having high mechanical strength is used for the diaphragm (21), while an austenitic stainless steel that is relatively inexpensive is used for the pressure introducing joint (10). The diaphragm (21) and the pressure introducing joint (10) are integrated by welding, and Ni content of a weld portion is appropriately adjusted. Thereby, the pressure sensor (1) achieves high accuracy and reliability, and usage amount of the expensive austenitic precipitation hardening Fe—Ni heat resisting steel can be minimized in manufacturing the pressure sensor (1). Also, since the austenitic stainless steel has an excellent corrosion resistance, the pressure sensor (1) can be used in measurement of a fluid with high corrosiveness.

The present disclosure provides a delirium risk predicting method which includes receiving at least one of blood data, severity evaluation data, mental state evaluation data, and bio signal data, medication data, and medical treatment data, for an subject, predicting a delirium risk for the subject, using a delirium risk prediction model configured to predict a delirium risk, based on at least one data, the medication data, and the medical treatment data, and providing the delirium risk predicted for the subject. The at least one data, the medication data, and the medical treatment data are defined as initial data which is evaluated or measured only once for the subject and a delirium risk predicting device using the same.

A method for determining the location of a fecal insult, includes: detecting the concentration of at least one gas indicative of feces at a plurality of locations in a defined space; and determining whether said concentration of said gas exceeds a predetermined first threshold value. The method includes: detecting the concentration of hydrogen gas at each of said locations; detecting the concentration of at least one further gas component being indicative of feces in said space; and determining that a fecal insult has occurred in a location where said detected concentration of hydrogen gas exceeds said first threshold value, provided that the detected concentration of said further gas component also exceeds a predetermined second threshold value in said location.

A mini-invasive device for endourologic treatment includes a tubular conduit, longitudinally flexible, configured to be inserted through and along the operating channel of an endoscope. The tubular conduit internally defines an essentially non-deformable lumen, has a proximal portion having a connector to a suction device, has a distal portion intended to project from the distal tip of the endoscope, and internally delimits a suction conduit, within which at least one tool can be removably inserted to be used in endourologic treatment.

The present invention relates to a method for managing advertisements and a mobile communication terminal for the same, which uses the position information of the mobile communication to provide a searcher with a contest arrangement among multiple advertising items related to the searcher's current position, so as to arouse the searcher's interest, apply benefits to the searcher and the advertiser according to the contest ranking, and induce the searcher to make return visits and the advertiser to participate in bids. A method for managing advertisements according to an embodiment of the present invention can include: receiving position information, by a position information module of a mobile communication terminal; receiving a particular search keyword as input from a searcher, by a receiving unit of the mobile communication terminal; providing the searcher with a contest space based on the position information so as to implement a contest among a plurality of advertising items related to the particular search keyword, by a contest space provider unit of the mobile communication terminal; determining contest rankings for the plurality of advertising items in consideration of a number of clicks, by a contest ranking determiner unit of the mobile communication terminal; providing a benefit in correspondence to the determined contest rankings, by a benefit provider unit of the mobile communication terminal; and providing the searcher with an advertisement of an advertiser sponsoring provision of the benefit, by an advertisement provider unit of the mobile communication terminal.

In a method for operating an internal combustion engine having multiple combustion chambers and an injector for injecting fuel associated with at least one combustion chamber, an excess air factor which is individual for each combustion chamber is adjusted for the at least one combustion chamber, and a torque which is individual for each combustion chamber is ascertained for the at least one combustion chamber. A control period of the injector is adapted for the injector by ascertaining a valve opening period in such a way that tolerances of the injector are at least essentially compensated for with respect to a relationship between the control period and the valve opening period.

A device determines information indicative for a zeta potential at the interface between a solid phase and a liquid phase. The device includes a pressure vessel, in which the liquid phase can be accommodated and a measuring cell, downstream of the pressure vessel and such that it can be brought into fluid communication with the pressure vessel and in which the solid phase can be accommodated. A storage vessel is downstream of and in fluid communication with the measuring cell. A pressure loading apparatus, loads the pressure vessel with a pressure profile with a temporally continuous pressure change so a liquid phase can be conveyed out of the pressure vessel through the measuring cell into the storage vessel. A detection apparatus detects the information indicative for the zeta potential at the measuring cell during the loading of the pressure vessel with the pressure profile.

Methods and apparatus for insulating interior walls of lamination slots of dynamo-electric machine components are provided. The relative speeds and sequence of cutting, forming, and inserting a piece of insulation material into the slot of the lamination core of a dynamo-electric machine component may be determined by a central drive mechanism. The central driving mechanism may have a plurality of cams, rotating with a main shaft, to control the translations of cutting, forming and inserting members.

The miniaturized pipe inspection system for measuring corrosion and scale in small pipes utilizes scattered radiation, which is measured by high efficiency solid scintillation gamma detector / spectrometer inserted inside the tube and separated from its bulky photomultiplier tube (PMT) and associated electronics by light pipe or fiber optic cable whose diameter can be very small. The light signal produced in the scintillation material is transmitted through the light pipe to outside the pipe to be inspected, where a PMT and electronic components including gamma ray energy analyzers are located. Gamma spectroscopy combined with gamma counting allows for multiple gamma ray primary and multiple backscattered radiation, thereby yielding high accuracy and high reliability of obtained corrosion, erosion and deposits data.

A comparator system for comparing a level of an input signal with a level of a reference signal comprises a first comparator configured to input the input signal to one of input terminals thereof and the reference signal to the other of input terminals thereof, a second comparator configured to input the reference signal to one of input terminals thereof and the input signal to the other of input terminals thereof, and a control circuit configured to input an output of the first comparator and an output of the second comparator. The control circuit selects one of the outputs of the first and second comparators quicker in level change timing, and controls an output signal of the control circuit at the level change timing of the selected output.

Provided are a mechanical quantity measurement device having a higher signal-to-noise ratio and resolution than the prior art and a pressure sensor using the same. A mechanical quantity measurement device that is provided with a plurality of Wheatstone bridges on the main surface of a single semiconductor substrate that are composed from impurity-diffused resistors and detect the difference between the strain amount occurring in the x-axis direction and the strain amount occurring in the y-axis direction, which intersect at right angles on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate, said mechanical quantity measurement device being characterized in that the impurity-diffused resistors composing the plurality of Wheatstone bridges are disposed evenly in an area to be measured.

The invention discloses a system for analyzing and evaluating the economical efficiency of the power grid engineering technology. The system comprises an energy consumption monitoring device, an electricity generation monitoring device, a power grid database networking device, an electricity transmission distance statistical device, a data collecting and processing device and an output display device. The system further comprises an energy bureau information access device which is used for obtaining main energy distribution and reserve information of an area from an energy bureau; the energy consumption monitoring device is provided with multiple paths of independent water energy, fire energy and wind energy consumption monitoring units; the electricity generation monitoring device is provided with multiple paths of independent water electricity, fire electricity and wind electricity generation monitoring units; the system can collect different index parameters in power grid construction and operation; the economic characteristics of the index can be calculated and analyzed according to a corresponding algorithm, and finally an evaluating result is displayed. The whole systematic functions are concentrated, various kinds of evaluation can be automatically completed at regular intervals; an instrument does not need to be manually assisted in step-by-step measuring, time and labor are saved, and the accurate reliability of the evaluation result can be fully ensured.

An interface circuit, including: a micro control unit (MCU), an isolated power supply, and a signal isolating circuit. The MCU, the isolated power supply, and the signal isolating circuit are integrated on a circuit board. The output end of the isolated power supply supplies power for circuits. The input end of the isolated power supply is connected to an external input power supply. The A / D conversion input port of the MCU is connected to the analog voltage signals. The MCU is configured to convert the analog voltage signals into pulse width modulation (PWM) signals or variable frequency signals with certain duty cycles, and output the PWM signals or the variable frequency signals to the input end of the signal isolating circuit. The signal isolating circuit is configured to output the PWM signals or the variable frequency signals with certain duty cycles.

The present disclosure relates to a radar system and a transmission apparatus therefor, including a signal generator for generating a first signal; a phase adjuster configured to include a plurality of input ports and at least one output port, to generate a second signal by adjusting the phase of the first signal according to an input port through which the first signal is transmitted among the plurality of input ports, and to output the generated second signal to an antenna unit; and a port selector configured to select at least one of the plurality of input ports of the phase adjuster according to an identification code and to transmit the first signal through the selected input port so that a transmission signal radiated through the antenna unit is phase inverted or formed in a pattern corresponding to the identification code, so that interference by the other radar system can be minimized, and the accuracy, reliability and frequency efficiency of the radar system can be improved.

The present invention relates to a method for calibrating a data set of a target analyte in a sample, wherein a normalization coefficient for calibrating the data set is provided by using a reference value, a reference cycle and the data set, and the calibrated data set is obtained by applying the normalization coefficient to the signal values of the data set. The present method is very effective in removing the inter- and intra-instrument signal variations of data sets. Furthermore, since the present method can be configured in software, the instant method is capable of being applied universally to various analytical instruments (e.g., a real-time PCR instrument) regardless of manufacturer. Accordingly, the method by the present invention would be very useful in diagnostic data analysis.

Method and apparatus to determine the skin-temperature of heat-exchange tubes and to prevent overheating of the heat-exchange tubes in a process gas heater (where extreme conditions prevent obtaining sufficiently-accurate direct thermocouple or pyrometric measurement to reliably prevent such overheating) by calculating the maximum skin temperature of heat-exchange tubes using preferably real-time calculation of the overall heat flux through the walls of the heat-exchange tubes with preferably real-time values of gas composition and gas temperature at the inlet and at the outlet of the tubes to calculate the overall transferred heat; and by periodically measuring the temperature of the gas flowing through each of the heat-exchange tubes, and using the measured gas temperatures for calculating the skin-temperature of all tubes, or of a tube selected for the highest gas temperature using the equation:Q=2πL(Ts-Tg) / (lnroriKm).The highest value of skin-temperature can be used to take corrective actions to avoid tubes overheating.