The invention discloses a
water flow adjustment device. The
water flow adjustment device comprises a valve body, a valve element and an elastic piece, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the valve body, a through hole for
water flow passing is formed in the valve element, a
temperature sensing body capable of expanding or contracting according to the changing of the temperature is arranged in the valve element, the elastic piece is arranged between the valve element and the inner wall of the valve body, the valve element can perform axial motion under the action of combined action of the
temperature sensing body and the elastic piece, and thus, a matching communicating state of the through hole, the water inlet and the water outlet is changed. Meanwhile, the invention further discloses a
water heater provided with the water flow adjustment device. The water flow adjustment device and the
water heater have the following advantages that 1, the water flow adjustment device automatically adjusts the water outlet amount according to the
water temperature, the sensitivity of water flow adjustment is high; and 2, the
water heater automatically adjusts the water outlet amount according to the adjustment device, meanwhile, load allowance is used for heating the water flow, double pipes enable the hot water outlet response speed of the water heater to be higher, a
thermal equilibrium state is rapidly reached, and the water
usage experience of a user is improved.