This invention relates to a method, apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium for
underwater acoustic multi-target identification, belonging to the field of
underwater target
identification technology. The invention includes: calculating the detection features of an
underwater acoustic
audio signal, and inputting the detection
feature vector into a first classifier for classification to determine whether a corresponding underwater acoustic target exists in the
audio signal; if so, calculating the identification features of the
audio signal and inputting the identification
feature vector into a second classifier to determine the type of underwater acoustic target corresponding to the audio
signal. This invention can directly perform feature calculation on the underwater acoustic audio
signal, offering high real-time performance and fast response; and by analyzing the underwater acoustic audio
signal from multiple angles to obtain detection and identification features, it reduces
information loss during
feature extraction; furthermore, it divides underwater acoustic target identification into two stages: detection and identification. First, the underwater acoustic target is detected based on the detection features, and then the underwater acoustic
target type is identified based on the identification features, improving the accuracy of underwater acoustic target identification.