The invention discloses a
lithium battery diaphragm. The
lithium battery diaphragm comprises the following components in parts by weight: 93-96 parts of N,N-dimethylamide, 10-13 parts of
polyacrylonitrile and 1-2 parts of
lithium lanthanite
oxide. A preparation method comprises the following steps of 1) mixing the N,N-dimethylamide and
polyacrylonitrile powder to prepare a solution; 2) adding lithium lanthanite
oxide powder into the
mixed solution of the N,N-dimethylamide and the
polyacrylonitrile, and carrying out uniform stirring by a stirrer; 3) putting a
mixed solution into an electrostatic
spinning device, carrying out sequential unidirectional
spinning, namely, carrying out transverse reciprocating
spinning first, and then carrying out longitudinal reciprocating spinning after the end is reached, until an
initial point is reached; and continuing the next spinning to ensure that a
fiber has three
layers, wherein technological parameters of the electrostatic spinning device are asfollows: an electrostatic
voltage is 15-20KV, a jet speed is 0.2-0.71ml / h, and a receiving distance is 16cm; and 4) carrying out
vacuum drying on the
fiber subjected to spinning forming at 45 DEG C for 5 hours so as to complete the preparation. The
lithium battery diaphragm is high in structural strength, high in liquid
absorption capacity, high in
ionic conductivity, and convenient and fast to prepare.