The invention discloses a polar-axis type solar automatic-
tracking system for heating a vacuum heat collector, which comprises a supporting post, two upright posts, a reflector, a transmission device and a driving device and is characterized in that: a movable bracket of the reflector comprises a rail, an inclined rod and a right
metal supporting-foot frame which are connected into a whole, a reflector frame and the movable bracket are connected together through a plurality of
metal supporting rods, a slot-type cylindrical-surface reflector is installed in the reflector frame, a cylindrical rotating shaft is assembled on the movable bracket, and the rotating shaft is inserted into a self-lubricating bearing sleeve on the supporting post; and the vacuum heat collector which is coaxial with the rotating shaft is installed between an upper fixed ring and a lower fixed ring. The polar-axis type solar automatic-
tracking system has the advantages of operation stability, lightened weight, enhanced wind-resisting performance, ultrahigh performance-
price ratio and easiness of realization of commercialization; and by adopting a novel polar-axis type one-dimensional tracking mode, the polar-axis type solar automatic-
tracking system can realize tracking of a fixed target, improves the light concentrating ratio of the
system and reduces the manufacturing cost of a mirror surface.