The invention discloses a multi-layer composite 
building insulation board and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of insulation boards, the outer layer of the insulation board is provided with a 
polymer mortar layer, an extruded sheet layer and an outer decorative sheet layer which are in grouting embedded connection, and the bottom end part of the 
polymer mortar layerextends into the extruded sheet layer and the outer decorative sheet layer; reinforcing 
steel bar reinforcing pieces are arranged in the upper grouting cavity and the lower grouting cavity to be matched with multiple 
glass microsphere bags, so that on one hand, the properties of heat insulation, sound insulation, 
corrosion prevention and the like of the outer layer of the insulation board are effectively enhanced, and on the other hand, the 
mechanical strength of connection between every two of the 
polymer mortar layer, the extruded sheet layer and the outer decorative sheet layer is effectively improved; the phenomenon that the outer layer of the heat preservation plate is prone to falling off in the long-term use process is effectively avoided to a certain extent, meanwhile, the inner base plate layer 
aerogel layer is arranged on the inner side of the heat preservation plate, the 
aerogel layer is made of a porous and disordered low-density 
aerogel material of a nano-scale continuousnetwork structure, and the heat insulation effect of the heat preservation plate can be better enhanced.