The invention relates to the field of machining of shaft products, in particular to an automatic chamfering machining device for hardware shaft products. The automatic chamfering machining device comprises a worktable, wherein a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism are arranged above one side of the worktable, a rotating mechanism and a clamping mechanism are arranged at the upper end of the worktable, and a receiving box is arranged below the worktable; and a supporting mechanism is arranged above the worktable, and an air blowing mechanism and a chamfering mechanism are fixed to the side of the supporting mechanism. When the automatic chamfering machining device is used, firstly, a to-be-machined shaft is vertically fixed, a second pneumatic cylinder is driven to drive two chamfering cutters to move downwards, chamfering is achieved after a rotator rotates by half a circle, after chamfering of one end is completed, the chamfering cutters and a second arc-shaped ring retract, the to-be-machined shaft is enabled to rotate by 180 degrees, clamping and chamfering are repeated, secondary clamping is not needed, and the working efficiency is improved; and during clamping, due to the fact that clamping force is applied to the upper side and the lower side of the worktable, the clamping effect is better, by means of arrangement of an anti-skid gasket, a workpiece cannot move during chamfering, and the chamfering accuracy cannot be affected.