The invention relates to the technical field of injection molding machines, and particularly relates to a movable mold quick locking and opening device for an injection molding machine, which comprises a base. A vertical rod is fixedly installed on the base through a bolt, a sliding rod is fixedly installed on the vertical rod through a bolt, a controller is fixedly installed on the vertical rod through a bolt, and a fixed mold fixing base and a movable mold fixing base are installed on the sliding rod in a sliding mode. The device has the beneficial effects that the fixed mold and the movablemold can be quickly locked by utilizing the clamping device, therefore, the traditional mode of manually screwing a bolt to lock the mold is effectively replaced, the locking speed of the mold is increased, the occupied mold changing time is reduced, the device can use a mold core push rod, a mold opening push rod and an ejector pin push rod for cooperatively opening the mold, the traditional manual mold opening is thus replaced, the production efficiency is improved, the device can adapt to different molds by installing the corresponding ejector pins and mold cores, the universality of automatic mold opening of the device is improved, and the production flexibility of a production line is guaranteed.