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33results about How to "Solve unfavorable problems" patented technology

Self-excited atomic magnetic sensor for liquid crystal phase compensation and magnetic field measurement method

The invention discloses a self-excited atomic magnetic sensor for liquid crystal phase compensation and a magnetic field measurement method, which are used for a magnetometer. The self-excited atomicmagnetic sensor comprises a pumping light path perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field, a probe light path along the direction of the magnetic field, and a circuit closed loop. The pumping light path sequentially comprises an atomic air chamber, a first polarizer, an acousto-optic modulator, and a laser. The probe light path sequentially comprises a photoelectric detector, an atomic air chamber in the pumping light path, a second wave plate1 / 4, a liquid crystal, a first wave plate1 / 4, a second polarizer, and a laser. The closed loop portion of the circuit comprises a photoelectricdetector, an amplifying comparator, a power driver, an acousto-optic modulator, and a counter. According to the liquid crystal phase compensation scheme, a phase shift caused by a circuit coil can beavoided, a phase shift of a larger range magnetic field can be achieved, and the problem that the circuit is unfavorable in the phase shift is solved by combining a light intensity modulation magnetometer and a self-excited magnetometer, the response speed is high, the liquid crystal phase compensation scheme is suitable for the various atomics, and the application value is high.
Owner:PEKING UNIV

Braking system of electric locomotive based on high-power inverter

The invention relates to the technical field of the braking of electric locomotives, particularly to a braking system of an electric locomotive based on a high-power inverter. Through a vehicle control unit, an inversion feedback system of regenerated energy is united with an eddy braking system together. The inversion feedback system of regenerated energy is adopted, when the electric locomotive brakes, a regeneration braking system preferentially supplies energy needed by eddy braking, and returns surplus energy to an electric grid. The braking system solves the problems that when only the inversion feedback system of regenerated energy is adopted, the utilizing rate of the energy returned to a traction network is low, and the voltage of the electric grid is increased, so that the power supply equipment of power substations is influenced; when only the eddy braking system is adopted, because the kinetic energy of a moving object is converted into heat energy and dissipates during eddy braking, a braking device warms, and demagnetization occurs on a permanent magnet, so that the braking fails. Through the adoption of the braking system disclosed by the invention, loading of the electric grid and loading of elements can be relieved, and besides, the utilizing rate of energy is increased, and the safety performance of the braking of the electric locomotive can be improved.
Owner:NORTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Sediment oxygen demand determination device based on electromagnetic dynamic and using method

InactiveCN103207266ASolve unfavorable problemsEnables Oxygen Consumption Rate DeterminationEarth material testingHand heldElectric machinery
The invention relates to a sediment oxygen demand (SOD) determination device based on electromagnetic dynamic, and a using method. The SOD determination device comprises a testing room, a dynamic room, a magnetic rotor, a magnetic pole, a motor, a dissolved oxygen probe socket, support fixing interfaces and a storage battery, wherein the testing room is in a cylinder structure with the bottom end opened and the runway-shaped cross section; the dissolved oxygen probe socket is formed on one side of the top of the testing room; the support fixing interfaces are arranged at the two ends of the top of the testing room respectively; the dynamic room is a cylindrical barrel and reversely fixed at the top of the testing room; the motor connected with the magnetic pole is arranged in the dynamic room, and is externally connected with the storage battery by a connecting line; the magnetic rotor is placed in the testing room, and is in magnetic connection with the magnetic pole; a hand-held support is connected and fixed to allow the device to be submerged in water and to be filled with overlying water; the dissolved oxygen probe is inserted and sealed; the device is then fixed at the bottom of the water; overlying water circulation of the testing room is adjusted and controlled; and an SOD is determined. The device is simple in structure, easy to dismount, small and exquisite in size, and convenient to carry, and can effectively determine the SOD under the action of different hydrodynamic forces.
Owner:EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIV

Electrified railway traction power supply system and method based on multi-source access structure

The invention discloses an electrified railway traction power supply system and method based on a multi-source access structure. The system comprises a power supply unit, an energy storage unit and atraction network unit. The power supply unit at least comprises two of a distributed wind turbine generator, a distributed photovoltaic group, a fuel battery pack, a diesel engine / small hydropower station group, a power distribution network and a high-voltage power grid. The energy storage unit comprises energy storage equipment, an energy storage converter and a split traction transformer. According to the electrified railway traction power supply system and method, the excessive dependence on a high-voltage power grid is avoided. Natural endowment of wind, light, water and the like of an electrified railway construction site and other convenient power supplies can be realized. An energy supply system is flexibly formed, safe, reliable and continuous power supply of a traction power supply network under a weak net rack or even without a net rack is realized by utilizing the energy migration technical characteristics of 'full-time convergence and on-demand release' of the energy storage unit, and meanwhile, a plurality of adverse problems of an existing electrified railway traction power supply system are solved.
Owner:BEIJING NEGO AUTOMATION TECH

Composite foundation composed of rubble/ sand inverted filter layer and porous concrete piles and treatment method

InactiveCN103938609AContinuous and effective drainageReduce congestionSoil preservationPorosityCrushed stone
The invention discloses a composite foundation composed of a rubble / sand inverted filter layer and porous concrete piles and a treatment method. The exterior structure of the foundation is the rubber / sand inverted filter layer, and the interior of the foundation is porous concrete. The pile diameter is 0.3 m-0.8 m, and the thickness of the rubble / sand inverted filter layer outside the piles is 0.2 m-0.4 m. After underwater maintenance for 28 days, the compressive strength of the porous concrete is not lower than 5 MPa, the permeability coefficient is not lower than 5 mm / s, the pile spacing is 3-5 times of the pile diameter, and the porosity rate of the porous concrete is greater than 20 percent. The treatment method of the foundation comprises the steps that according to the requirements for foundation settlement and bearing capacity, the pile diameter, the pile spacing, the foundation reinforcement range, the reinforcement depth, the pile arrangement mode, the amount of packing in pile holes and the thickness of pile top granular materials or wet clay are determined, and piles are constructed. According to the composite foundation, the problem that the porous concretes are blocked by slurry is effectively weakened; the rubble / sand inverted filter layer plays a role in water permeability and inverted filtering, and therefore the piles can be drained continuously and effectively in the composite foundation.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Portable waterborne emergency lifesaving device

The invention provides a portable waterborne emergency lifesaving device. A chamber in which a foamed material can be arranged is formed in the end of a closed box which can be connected with a strap; a capsule cavity in which a soft airbag can be arranged and is fixedly connected is formed in the other end of the closed box; a foamed liquid material channel for regulating the on-off by virtue of a key switch is formed between the chamber and the capsule cavity; a closeable foamed liquid material injection hole is formed in the outer end of the chamber; a sealing cover expanded to open is arranged at the outer end of the capsule cavity; a strap fastening ring through which the strap can be inserted is arranged on one side of the closed box which can be connected with the strap; and a pull ring capable of pulling the key switch is arranged on one side opposite to the key switch of the box. During use, a polyurethane foamed material is injected into the chamber, the device is fixed on a human body after the box is connected with the strap by virtue of the strap fastening ring, and during waterborne swimming or waterborne operation, the foamed liquid can enter the soft airbag so as to form a solid foamed material by virtue of the key switch during emergency, a water floating effect can be achieved, the device is small in size and convenient to carry, and the formed block is large in size and high in buoyancy.
Owner:万廉威

Integrated desktop neutron generator

ActiveCN111698822ASmall sizeBlocking Difficulty ReducedDirect voltage acceleratorsNuclear physicsCooling fluid
The invention belongs to the technical field of neutron generators, and particularly relates to a vertical neutron generator. The vertical neutron generator comprises a D+ ion source and a straight pipe type cooling liquid flow guide pipe which are arranged in a movable main cabinet; the cooling liquid flow guide pipe is perpendicular to the ground, a high-voltage input module is arranged at the top end of the cooling liquid flow guide pipe, a target electrode is arranged at the tail end of the cooling liquid flow guide pipe, and the D+ ion source is located below the target electrode. The vertical neutron generator also comprises a straight pipe type vacuum cavity, wherein one end of the vacuum cavity is connected with the tail end of the cooling liquid flow guide pipe in a sealed mode, the other end of the vacuum cavity is connected with the tail end of the D+ ion source in a sealed mode, and the target electrode is located in the vacuum cavity. The vertical neutron generator also comprises a molecular pump unit which is used for vacuumizing the vacuum cavity; the high-voltage input module provides high-voltage electricity for the target electrode, the cooling liquid flow guide pipe provides cooling for the target electrode, and the D+ ion source emits D+ ion beams to the target electrode, so neutrons are generated on the target electrode. Generation of neutrons of the neutron generator can be remotely controlled, the structure can be split, main consumables are maintainable target pieces and ion sources, and the service life is basically not limited.
Owner:CHINA INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC ENERGY

Underground engineering reserved deformation joint connecting interface structure and manufacturing method thereof

The invention discloses an underground engineering reserved deformation joint connecting interface structure. The underground engineering reserved deformation joint connecting interface structure is characterized in that a groove (3) is formed in a boundary surface of new/old concretes (1 and 2), a left-side steel plate water-stop belt (4) is reserved in the old concrete (2) and positioned at the groove (3), the left-side steel plate water-stop belt (4) is welded with a right-side steel plate water-stop belt (5), the right-side steel plate water-stop belt (5) is positioned in the new concrete (1), a deformation joint (6) is formed in the cross section of the new concrete (1), a detachable water-stop belt (7) which is perpendicular to the deformation joint (6) is arranged in the deformation joint (6), and meanwhile, two ends of the detachable water-stop belt (7) are buried in the new concretes (1) on two sides. The underground engineering reserved deformation joint connecting interface structure has the advantages that adverse problems of a frequently used reserved interface mode are solved, a protection function can be fulfilled well in an early period, construction is facilitated in a later period, construction quality is ensured, and the waterproof performance is good.
Owner:TUS DESIGN GRP CO LTD

Sediment oxygen demand rate determination device based on electromagnetic dynamic and using method

InactiveCN103207266BSolve unfavorable problemsEnables Oxygen Consumption Rate DeterminationEarth material testingMagnetic tension forceElectric machine
The invention relates to a sediment oxygen demand (SOD) determination device based on electromagnetic dynamic, and a using method. The SOD determination device comprises a testing room, a dynamic room, a magnetic rotor, a magnetic pole, a motor, a dissolved oxygen probe socket, support fixing interfaces and a storage battery, wherein the testing room is in a cylinder structure with the bottom end opened and the runway-shaped cross section; the dissolved oxygen probe socket is formed on one side of the top of the testing room; the support fixing interfaces are arranged at the two ends of the top of the testing room respectively; the dynamic room is a cylindrical barrel and reversely fixed at the top of the testing room; the motor connected with the magnetic pole is arranged in the dynamic room, and is externally connected with the storage battery by a connecting line; the magnetic rotor is placed in the testing room, and is in magnetic connection with the magnetic pole; a hand-held support is connected and fixed to allow the device to be submerged in water and to be filled with overlying water; the dissolved oxygen probe is inserted and sealed; the device is then fixed at the bottom of the water; overlying water circulation of the testing room is adjusted and controlled; and an SOD is determined. The device is simple in structure, easy to dismount, small and exquisite in size, and convenient to carry, and can effectively determine the SOD under the action of different hydrodynamic forces.
Owner:EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIV

Braking system of electric locomotive based on high-power inverter

The invention relates to the technical field of the braking of electric locomotives, particularly to a braking system of an electric locomotive based on a high-power inverter. Through a vehicle control unit, an inversion feedback system of regenerated energy is united with an eddy braking system together. The inversion feedback system of regenerated energy is adopted, when the electric locomotive brakes, a regeneration braking system preferentially supplies energy needed by eddy braking, and returns surplus energy to an electric grid. The braking system solves the problems that when only the inversion feedback system of regenerated energy is adopted, the utilizing rate of the energy returned to a traction network is low, and the voltage of the electric grid is increased, so that the power supply equipment of power substations is influenced; when only the eddy braking system is adopted, because the kinetic energy of a moving object is converted into heat energy and dissipates during eddy braking, a braking device warms, and demagnetization occurs on a permanent magnet, so that the braking fails. Through the adoption of the braking system disclosed by the invention, loading of the electric grid and loading of elements can be relieved, and besides, the utilizing rate of energy is increased, and the safety performance of the braking of the electric locomotive can be improved.
Owner:NORTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Self-excited atomic magnetic sensor with liquid crystal phase compensation and magnetic field measurement method

The invention discloses a self-excited atomic magnetic sensor for liquid crystal phase compensation and a magnetic field measurement method, which are used for a magnetometer. The self-excited atomicmagnetic sensor comprises a pumping light path perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field, a probe light path along the direction of the magnetic field, and a circuit closed loop. The pumping light path sequentially comprises an atomic air chamber, a first polarizer, an acousto-optic modulator, and a laser. The probe light path sequentially comprises a photoelectric detector, an atomic air chamber in the pumping light path, a second wave plate1 / 4, a liquid crystal, a first wave plate1 / 4, a second polarizer, and a laser. The closed loop portion of the circuit comprises a photoelectricdetector, an amplifying comparator, a power driver, an acousto-optic modulator, and a counter. According to the liquid crystal phase compensation scheme, a phase shift caused by a circuit coil can beavoided, a phase shift of a larger range magnetic field can be achieved, and the problem that the circuit is unfavorable in the phase shift is solved by combining a light intensity modulation magnetometer and a self-excited magnetometer, the response speed is high, the liquid crystal phase compensation scheme is suitable for the various atomics, and the application value is high.
Owner:PEKING UNIV
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