The invention, which belongs to the
combustion gas
turbine field, relates to an on-line
monitoring system apparatus of the
turbine efficiency of a heavy type
combustion gas
turbine and a method thereof. The apparatus comprises a generator, a low pressure cylinder, an
intermediate pressure cylinder, a
high pressure cylinder, a compressor, a
combustion room, a turbine, a heat
recovery boiler, an air parameter measuring unit, a compressor outlet parameter measuring unit, a
fuel gas parameter measuring unit, a turbine exhausting parameter measuring unit, a boiler exhausting parameter measuring unit, and a turbine efficiency calculation module. The generator, the low pressure cylinder, the
intermediate pressure cylinder, the
high pressure cylinder, the compressor, the combustion room, the turbine, and the heat
recovery boiler are connected successively; and data from the air parameter measuring unit, the compressor outlet parameter measuring unit, the
fuel gas parameter measuring unit, the turbine exhausting parameter measuring unit, and the boiler exhausting parameter measuring unit are transmitted to the turbine efficiency calculation module. In addition, the invention also provides a method. The apparatus and the method are safe and reliable. According to the combustion gas turbine and the matter
energy balance in
combined cycle, the equivalent turbine efficiency of the combustion gas turbine is obtained indirectly in an on-line manner.