The invention discloses a B-dot probe for vacuum diode electric current measurement. The B-dot probe comprises a cable seat, a grounded shell, a connecting rob, a vacuum cable connector and an insulating sheet, and the cable seat and the grounded shell are fixedly connected through a bolt as one; a through hole is arranged on the axis of the cable seat, the vacuum cable connector is arranged in the through hole, the insulating sheet is arranged in the grounded shell, the grounded shell is connected with the cable seat through a bolt, a induction coil is arranged between the insulating sheet and the cable seat, one end of the induction coil is connected with the vacuum cable connector, and the other end of the induction coil is connected with the cable seat. According to the invention, the B-dot probe has advantages of good design, simple and easily-realized structure, convenient operation and relatively low maintenance cost, the B-dot probe has highlighted substantive features and remarkable progress, and the B-dot probe is suitable to be widely popularized and applied in the field of vacuum diode electric current measurement.