The invention discloses a roller mill production system suitable for tailing treatment, and belongs to the field of tailing treatment. The roller mill production system suitable for tailing treatment comprises a pneumatic conveyor, a raw material bin, a vertical roller mill, an air box pulse dust collector and a centrifugal fan, wherein the discharging end of the raw material bin corresponds to the feeding end of the pneumatic conveyor, the discharging end of the pneumatic conveyor corresponds to the feeding end of the vertical roller mill, the discharging end of the vertical roller mill corresponds to the feeding end of the air box pulse dust collector, and the air outlet end of the air box pulse dust collector is communicated with the air inlet end of the centrifugal fan. According to the roller mill production system suitable for tailing treatment, the pneumatic conveyor, the raw material bin, the vertical roller mill, the air box pulse dust collector and the centrifugal fan are adopted, so that the roller mill production system can conduct efficient roller mill machining on tailings, and the production process is stable, efficient, energy-saving and environment-friendly.