The invention provides a system and a process for pulverized coal injection of a blast furnace. The system comprises a plurality of parallel injection tanks, fluidization tanks, injection branch pipes, coal injection valves, an injection main pipe, a charging pipeline, a charging valve, a pressure stabilizing pipeline, a pressure stabilizing valve, a gas supplementing pipeline, a gas supplementing regulating valve, a pulverized coal flow regulating valve and a pulverized coal flow meter, wherein one fluidization tank is arranged at the bottom of each injection tank, one injection branch pipe is connected with an outlet of each injection tank, one coal injection valve is arranged on each injection branch pipe, the charging pipeline and the pressure stabilizing pipeline are connected with each injection tank, the injection main pipe is vertically arranged, the pulverized coal flow regulating valve and the pulverized coal flow meter are arranged on the injection main pipe from bottom to top, the gas supplementing pipeline is connected to the bottom end of the injection main pipe, and the gas supplementing regulating valve is arranged on the injection main pipe and below the joints of the injection branch pipes and the injection main pipe. By the aid of the system and the process, pulverized coal can be uniformly and stably injected, injection quantity is accurately controlled, pulverized coal dense phase transportation technology can be realized, gas consumption is low, and pipeline abrasion is less.