The invention relates to a construction machine in the prestressed field, in particular to a suspension bridge ultra-long main cable strand cable relaxing machine. The suspension bridge ultra-long main cable strand cable relaxing machine is composed of a base, a slewing bearing, a rotating body, a connecting base, a connecting rod, a cable bearing spool, a damping brake and an emergency braking brake which are connected into a whole, wherein the base is fixed on the ground, and inner ring of the slewing bearing is fixed on the base, the rotating body is fixed on an outer ring of the slewing bearing, the connecting base is fixed on the rotating body, the cable bearing spool is installed on the connecting base, and the connecting base and the cable bearing spool are connected and fixed through the connecting rod; and the damping brake and the emergency braking brake are installed on the base. The cable relaxing machine adopts a structure of horizontal cable relaxing, the structure is simplified through the slewing bearing cable of bearing axial force and radial force, the functions of the damping brake and the emergency braking brake are achieved at the same time, stable and rapid braking is achieved under the dual action of the damping brake and the emergency braking brake, and the construction efficiency is greatly improved. The suspension bridge ultra-long main cable strand cable relaxing machine is simple in the structure, easy to operate, and the manufacture and the installation cost are low.