The invention discloses an amino acid facial cleanser based on hydrolyzed shell pearl powder and a preparation method of the amino acid facial cleanser based on the hydrolyzed shell pearl powder. Theamino acid facial cleanser based on the hydrolyzed shell pearl powder is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass: 15% to 30% of a deodorized hydrolyzed shell pearl powder, 24% to 25% of an anionic surfactant, 6% to 15% of an amino acid foaming agent, 3% to 10% of a nonionic surfactant, 1% to 5% of citric acid, 1% to 5% of pyridoxine HCL, 4% to 8% of an amino acidsurfactant, 1% to 5% of peppermint(Mentba piperita), 1% to 10% of vitamin E, 1% to 5% of vitamin B6, 4% to 10% of a grape seed or grapefruit seed extracting solution, 4% to 10% of a honeysuckle extracting solution, 2% to 5% of allantoin, 1.5% to 5% of hyaluronic acid, 1.5% to 5% of trehalose, 3% to 5% of glycerol, and the balance of deionized water. The amino acid facial cleanser based on the hydrolyzed shell pearl powder, disclosed by the invention, is rich in foam, fine and smooth, mild and non-irritating, can thoroughly remove dirt and grease in pores and is clear in skin after be used, keeps the skin moisturized, and further has the effects of whitening, inflammation resistance and the like. Furthermore, the amino acid facial cleanser based on the hydrolyzed shell pearl powder does not damage a natural protective film of the skin and has good stability.