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50results about How to "Reduce combustible content" patented technology

Low-nitric-oxide direct-current pulverized coal combustor adaptive to meager coal boiler

The invention relates to a low-nitric-oxide direct-current pulverized coal combustor adaptive to a meager coal boiler, which can achieve stable and economical combustion, and also reduces nitric oxide emission to the lowest level, so that the low-nitrogen combustion modifying technique of the meager coal boiler is improved. The low-nitric-oxide direct-current pulverized coal combustor adaptive to the meager coal boiler comprises main combustor groups which are arranged on four corners of a hearth of the meager coal boiler in a four-angle tangential circle combustion mode, are matched with a water-cooling wall high-temperature-prevention corrosion system of the hearth, and are identical in structure; each main combustor group comprises pulverized coal combustors arranged at intervals and secondary air spray ports; the upper parts of the main combustor groups are provided with corresponding separation burnout air groups; a layer of precombustion chamber back flow combustor is arranged in each n-layer of pulverized coal combustors; the jet flow rotation direction of the main combustor groups is the anticlockwise direction; the rotation direction of secondary air ports close to the upper parts of the precombustion chamber back flow combustors is the clockwise direction, and the imaginary tangential circle diameter is greater than the imaginary tangential circle diameter of the main combustors; separation burnout air groups include upper groups and lower groups; and the jet flow of the lower groups is in an imaginary tangential circle mode, and the jet flow of the upper groups is in an opposed combustion mode.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +1

Method for arch single-stage injection fractional combustion and W flame boiler for realizing method

A method for arch single-stage injection fractional combustion and a W flame boiler for realizing the method relate to a fractional combustion method and a W flame boiler. The invention aims at the problems that the W flame boiler has high NOx discharge, high flying ash combustible content, serious lagging on water cool wall front and behind a lower hearth and inferior flame stability. The method of the invention comprises the steps of gradually injecting through arch secondary air with an air speed of 35 to 65 m/s, taking thick coal powder airflow with the air speed of 10 to 20 m/s to inject downwards, and injecting the arch secondary air with the air speed of 35 to 65 m/s into the furnace through an arch secondary air nozzle. The boiler of the invention comprises a thick coal powder airflow nozzle, an arch secondary air nozzle and a thin coal powder airflow nozzle which are arranged on the furnace arch from the center of the furnace to the front and back water cool walls, wherein the thick coal powder airflow nozzle is abutted to the arch secondary air nozzle and an arch lower secondary air nozzle is arranged on the front and back water cool walls on the lower furnace along the width direction of the furnace. The W flame boiler for realizing the method of the invention can decrease the W flame boiler and the flying ash combustible content.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Combustion device with thin and thick breeze airflow stagger arrangement used for W-shaped flame furnace

The invention provides a combustion device used for staggeredly arranging rich / lean pulverized coal airflow on a W-shaped flame furnace, and relates to the combustion device. The combustion device solves the problems of unstable combustion and non timely ignition of the prior W-shaped flame furnace. A lean pulverized coal airflow nozzle (3) is inserted into an oil secondary air spout (4) and communicated with a furnace hearth, and the oil secondary air spout (4) is arranged on a furnace arch (2) close to a front wall or a rear wall (1). Rich pulverized coal airflow nozzles (6) are arranged on the furnace arch (2) close to the center of the furnace hearth and communicated with the furnace hearth, and a gap between the rich pulverized coal airflow nozzles (6) and the side wall of the furnace arch (2) is a perimeter air port (5); and the lean pulverized coal airflow nozzle (3) is arranged between the two rich pulverized coal airflow nozzles (6). The invention provides the rich / lean pulverized coal combustion device with high-efficiency and stable combustion and low NOx. The device can make the lean pulverized coal airflow receive radiant heat from a high temperature area in the middle of the furnace hearth well, ignite in time, reduce the fly ash combustible content, and realize low NOx combustion.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

W-shaped flame boiler gap type OFA (over fire air) device arranged above arch wing wall

The invention discloses a W-shaped flame boiler gap type OFA (over fire air) device arranged above an arch wing wall and relates to a boiler OFA device. The device solves the problems of a W-shaped flame boiler that in the case that OFA is increased and the NOX discharge is reduced, the flying ash is caused and the content of combustible matter is high, not all burners at four corners can be put into operation and the wall surfaces of water-cooling walls at beside the a side wall and wing walls are over-temperature, and even the water cooling walls in the region are torn. Each wing wall is provided with a group of gap type wing wall OFA nozzles, each group of gap type wing wall after combustion air nozzles is correspondingly provided with a wing wall OFA box, and each group of gap type arch OFA nozzles is correspondingly provided with an arch OFA box; and an air outlet of a fan is communicated with one end of a secondary air pipe, the other end of the secondary air pipe sequentially passes through a main burner air box, and the side wall of the secondary air pipe is respectively communicated with the arch OFA boxes and wing wall OFA boxes through a plurality of guiding pipes. The W-shaped flame boiler gap type OFA device provided by the invention is used for a W-shaped flame boiler.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Pulverized coal co-combustion system of industrial boiler

The invention discloses a pulverized coal co-combustion system of an industrial boiler. With the system, layer combustion and suspension combustion can form in a furnace. The system includes a boiler, a raw coal supply device and a co-combustion device. The boiler comprises a furnace, a coal inlet located at the lower part of a front end wall, and a chain grate disposed at the lower part of a furnace inner chamber. The raw coal supply device is connected to the coal inlet through a coal hopper. The co-combustion device is arranged at the boiler tail, and is composed of a boiler-front mill, a pulverized coal combustor and a pulverized coal conveying pipe. The boiler-front mill includes a rotation shaft running through a primary milling chamber, an intermediate milling chamber and a fine milling chamber connected in order, a primary hammer type impeller, an intermediate hammer type impeller and a final hammer type impeller. The front end wall upper part of the primary milling chamber is provided with a coal inlet, and the chamber wall upper part of the fine milling chamber is provided with a pulverized coal nozzle. The pulverized coal combustor includes a combustor body and a combustion nozzle. The combustor body is equipped with a secondary air inlet and a pulverized coal inlet. And the pulverized coal conveying pipe connects the pulverized coal inlet of the combustor body and the pulverized coal nozzle of the boiler-front mill.
Owner:SHANGHAI INDAL BOILER RES INST

Entrained flow gasifier device with four forward and reverse rotating burners and gasification method

The invention relates to an entrained flow gasifier device and a gasification method utilizing the device, particularly to an entrained flow gasifier device with four forward and reverse rotating burners and a gasification method, and aims to solve the problems of gasifier water-cooled wall burning loss, low carbon conversion rate and the like caused by unreasonable burner arrangement mode of existing multi-burner entrained flow gasifiers. The entrained flow gasifier device with four forward and reverse rotating burners includes a gasifier body, burners, a water-cooled wall, an igniter burner,a slag tank and a synthesis gas channel. The four burners, i.e. burner B1, burner B2, burner B3 and burner B4 are located on a same horizontal plane, and are evenly distributed along the circumference of the gasifier body in order, the intersection points of center lines and the water-cooled wall surface are C1, C2, C3, and C4 respectively, the center lines of B1 and B2 intersect at point O, andthe center lines of B3 and B4 intersect at point O'; the included angle alpha of C1O and C1C3, and the included angle beta of C2O and C2C4 satisfy that: alpha is greater than 0 and smaller than beta and beta is less than 45 degrees, or beta is greater than 0 and smaller than alpha and alpha is less than 45 degrees. The entrained flow gasifier device provided by the invention is used for the entrained flow gasification field.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Method and apparatus for flyash bottom-feeding circulating fluidized bed for fire-resistance fuel

The combustion device is composed of a fly ash collector, a return controller, a pneumatic conveying injector and a combustion furnace. The upper part of the combustion furnace is connected to the inlet of the fly ash collector. The device makes it sent to the dense-phase area of ​​the combustion furnace through the bottom feeding nozzle installed in the combustion furnace. The return controller includes a shell, a bed body and an air chamber in the shell, an air distribution plate in between, and an inlet in the air chamber. Air outlet, there are standpipes and lower ash pipes on the bed body, the standpipes extend into the shell, there are air holes on the air distribution plate, there are guide hoods on the air holes of the air distribution plate in the area below the standpipe, and there are guide hoods on the guide hood. The air hole and the guide air hole are composed of interlinked axial and radial air outlet holes. The radial air outlet faces the discharge side, and the air hole of the air distribution plate in the lower area of ​​the discharge side is provided with a wind cap. Air inlet hole, the air inlet hole is composed of intercommunicating axial holes and radial holes, there is an air chamber partition at the boundary between the guide air cap and the air cap, and an air inlet is arranged on the two air chambers separated.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Ende staged gasification system for dry cleaning treatment of fly ash

The invention discloses an Ende staged gasification system for dry cleaning treatment of fly ash, and relates to an Ende staged gasification system. The problems that in the fly ash treatment processof an existing Ende gasification system, water consumption is large, generated black water is difficult to treat, and cost is increased are solved. The Ende staged gasification system comprises a first coal storage bin, a first Ende gasification furnace, a cyclone dust collector, a first ash bucket, a first waste heat boiler, a first multi-stage bag-type dust collector, a second ash bucket, a second coal storage bin, a second Ende gasification furnace, an entrained-flow bed gasification furnace, a second waste heat boiler and a second multi-stage bag-type dust collector. A first ash bucket isarranged below the cyclone dust collector; a second ash hopper is arranged below the first multi-stage bag-type dust collector, the first ash hopper and the second ash hopper are communicated with a second coal storage bin, the second coal storage bin is communicated with a second Ende gasification furnace, the top of the second Ende gasification furnace is communicated with an entrained-flow bedgasification furnace, the top of the entrained-flow bed gasification furnace is communicated with a waste heat boiler, and the waste heat boiler is connected with the second multi-stage bag-type dustcollector. The Ende staged gasification system is used in the field of coal gasification.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Basalt whole-core flame-retardant conveying belt

The invention discloses a basalt whole-core flame-retardant conveying belt. The basalt whole-core flame-retardant conveying belt comprises basalt fiber and cotton blended weft, radial cotton, radial ply basalt fiber, lower covering glue, upper covering glue and a flame-retardant groove. The basalt whole-core flame-retardant conveying belt has the beneficial effects that: the basalt fiber and cotton blended weft is fixedly connected with the radial ply basalt fiber, so that the flame-retardant conveying belt is integrated; the radial cotton is fixedly connected with the basalt fiber and cottonblended weft, and thus a belt core can be protected; the radial ply basalt fiber is fixedly connected with the inner side of the radial cotton, so that the flame-retardant degree of the conveying beltis effectively improved, and the structural strength is improved; the top end of the lower covering glue is fixedly connected with the radial cotton on the outer side of the belt core of the conveying belt through gluing, so that the adhesion degree of the belt surface and the belt core is improved; and the flame-retardant groove is fixedly connected with the upper covering glue, so that an effective flame-retardant structure and a cellular structure are provided, and the service life of the conveying belt is prolonged.
Owner:BAODING HUAYUE RUBBER BELTS

Accurate combustion control system

The invention discloses an accurate combustion control system which comprises a top opening, a combustion device body and a heat exchanger, wherein the interior of the combustion device body is hollow. The top opening of the combustion device body serves as a smoke vent. An inner cavity of the combustion device body serves as a combustion chamber. The smoke vent communicates with the heat exchanger. A shell of the combustion device body sequentially comprises a refractory layer, a heat preservation layer and a heat exchange layer from inside to outside. One or more auxiliary combustion devices are vertically arranged in the upper portion of the combustion chamber. The accurate combustion control system has the advantages that different from the mode that heat exchange is conducted in a combustion chamber of a traditional boiler, the heat preservation layer is arranged on the outer side of the refractory layer, heat in the combustion chamber cannot be dissipated easily, the temperature in the combustion chamber is effectively guaranteed, organic macromolecules which can be split and combusted only under the high-temperature condition are combusted sufficiently, the heat exchange layer on the outer side of the heat preservation layer sufficiently absorbs heat dissipated by the heat preservation layer, and the combustion efficiency of a boiler and the combustion utilization rate of coal are improved while the thermal conversion efficiency is guaranteed.
Owner:常滏源 +2

Pulverized coal co-combustion system of industrial boiler

The invention discloses a pulverized coal co-combustion system of an industrial boiler. With the system, layer combustion and suspension combustion can form in a furnace. The system includes a boiler, a raw coal supply device and a co-combustion device. The boiler comprises a furnace, a coal inlet located at the lower part of a front end wall, and a chain grate disposed at the lower part of a furnace inner chamber. The raw coal supply device is connected to the coal inlet through a coal hopper. The co-combustion device is arranged at the boiler tail, and is composed of a boiler-front mill, a pulverized coal combustor and a pulverized coal conveying pipe. The boiler-front mill includes a rotation shaft running through a primary milling chamber, an intermediate milling chamber and a fine milling chamber connected in order, a primary hammer type impeller, an intermediate hammer type impeller and a final hammer type impeller. The front end wall upper part of the primary milling chamber is provided with a coal inlet, and the chamber wall upper part of the fine milling chamber is provided with a pulverized coal nozzle. The pulverized coal combustor includes a combustor body and a combustion nozzle. The combustor body is equipped with a secondary air inlet and a pulverized coal inlet. And the pulverized coal conveying pipe connects the pulverized coal inlet of the combustor body and the pulverized coal nozzle of the boiler-front mill.
Owner:SHANGHAI INDAL BOILER RES INST

Combustion-supporting device of integrated smoke and dust eliminating truck and integrated smoke and dust eliminating truck

The invention discloses a combustion-supporting device of an integrated smoke and dust eliminating truck, which comprises a primary combustion chamber (1) and a gas increasing combustion-supporting chamber (4), wherein the gas increasing combustion-supporting chamber (4) is connected with a movable guide sleeve (15) and a furnace roof carbonization chamber (17) through a connecting pipe (11) and a guide flange (14); the bottom end of the gas increasing combustion-supporting chamber (4) is provided with an ash storage hopper (9) and an ash discharging flange (10); the upper end of the ash storage hopper (9) is also provided with a gas inlet pipe (7) and a flame nozzle (5); a supporting rib (6) is arranged above the gas inlet pipe (7); the supporting rib (6) and the furnace wall are provided with a high temperature fire-resistant heat storage layer (18); and an upper opening of the flame nozzle (5) extends out of the high temperature fire-resistant heat storage layer (18) on the supporting rib (6). The combustion-supporting device of the integrated smoke and dust eliminating truck can allow combustible materials to be ignited and combusted well in the combustion-supporting chamber under the condition that the furnace temperature and the temperature of raw coke oven gas are low, the flow rate of the raw coke oven gas is quick, the flow quantity is large and the combustible material content in the raw coke oven gas is low.
Owner:山东兖煤凯达环保机械股份有限公司

A swirl pulverized coal burner with secondary air offset for w-flame boiler

Disclosed is a secondary air offset whirl pulverized coal burner for a W flame boiler. The problems of high NOx discharge amount, high fly ash combustible matter content, slag-bonding to water walls of front and back walls of a lower combustion chamber and high temperature corrosion of the W flame boiler which is provided with an existing whirl pulverized coal burner on an arch are solved. A circular ring inner secondary air stop block in the circumferential direction is added in inner secondary air on a dividing cylinder of primary air and inner secondary air of the whirl pulverized coal burner; the angle of the circular ring inner secondary air stop block in the circumferential direction is 180 degrees; a circular ring outer secondary air stop block in the circumferential direction is added in outer secondary air on a dividing cylinder of the inner secondary air and the outer secondary air; the angle of the circular ring outer secondary air stop block in the circumferential direction is 180 degrees; the boundary line in the diameter direction of the circular ring inner secondary air stop block and the circular ring outer secondary air stop block is parallel to the front and back walls of the boiler; the circular ring inner secondary air stop block and the circular ring outer secondary air stop block are mounted on one side close to the center of a combustion chamber. The secondary air offset whirl pulverized coal burner is used for the W flame boiler.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH
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