310results about How to "Reduce slagging" patented technology

A shield for a plasma arc torch that pierces and cuts a metallic workpiece producing a splattering of molten metal directed at the torch, the shield protecting consumable components of the plasma arc torch from the splattering molten metal. The shield can include a body, a first surface of the body configured to be contact-cooled by a gas flow, a second surface of the body configured to be contact-cooled by a liquid flow, and a seal assembly configured to be secured to the body and disposed relative to the second surface configured to retain the liquid flow contact-cooling the second surface.

A shield for a plasma arc torch that pierces and cuts a metallic workpiece producing a splattering of molten metal directed at the torch, the shield protecting consumable components of the plasma arc torch from the splattering molten metal. The shield can include a body, a first surface of the body configured to be contact-cooled by a gas flow, a second surface of the body configured to be contact-cooled by a liquid flow, and a seal assembly configured to be secured to the body and disposed relative to the second surface configured to retain the liquid flow contact-cooling the second surface.

The invention provides a boiler coal combustion-improving desulfurizing and denitrifying agent composition. The composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-7 parts of sodium carbonate, 1-3 parts of alumina, 2-8 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 2-5 parts of ferric trichloride, 2-6 parts of ferric oxide, 3-10 parts of potassium permanganate, 3-10 parts of potassium chlorate, 10-35 parts of activated attapulgite clay, 15-30 parts of urea, 2-4 parts of ammonium formate, 2-4 parts of ammonium chloride, 6-23 parts of ammonium acetate, 3-9 parts of manganese oxide, 9-12 parts of copper chloride, 1-3 parts of copper oxide, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-3 parts of zinc nitrate, 7-18 parts of potassium dichromate, 1.0-1.5 parts of titanium dioxide, 0.5-1.0 part of barium molybdate, 0.5-1.5 parts of cobalt sulfate, 0.5-1.5 parts of vanadium pentoxide, 0.3-0.7 part of cerium oxide, 0.1-0.2 part of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and 0.1-0.2 part of alkyl glyceryl ether. The composition is convenient to use, has stable properties, plays roles of combustion improving, desulfurization and denitrification, has coal saving rate of 8-25% and can remove fixed sulfur by 50-70%.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a large-size aluminum alloy ingot, relating to a preparation method of aluminum alloy ingots, and the provided preparation method of a large-size aluminum alloy ingot solves the problem of easy cracking during preparing the large-size aluminum alloy ingots by the traditional aluminum alloy ingot preparation method. The method comprises the following steps of: spreading and scattering a NO. flux at the bottom of a smelting furnace; adding aluminum ingots, electrolytic copper, zinc ingots, aluminum-silicon intermediate alloy, aluminum-iron intermediate alloy, aluminum-manganese intermediate alloy, aluminum-chromium intermediate alloy and aluminum-titanium intermediate alloy into the smelting furnace and spreading and scattering a covering agent; heating to ensure that the materials are smelted, sequentially adding a zirconium composite salt and magnesium ingots as well as smelting and refining to obtain an aluminum alloy melt; filtering the aluminum alloy melt and then pouring into a crystallizer; and finally, obtaining the large-size aluminum alloy ingot through casting. The thickness of the ingot prepared by using the method is 500-600mm, the width is 1,600mm, and the length is 1,500-2,500mm. The ingot has no cracks, good surface quality and uniform internal grains, and the yield is not smaller than 65 percent.

The invention provides a coal combustion improver which comprises 5 to 10 percent of dispersing agent, 5 to 10 percent of penetrant, 35 to 50 percent of oxidizing agent, 35 to 50 percent of catalyst and 5 to 10 percent of emulsifying agent, wherein the oxidizing agent is a mixture of nitrophenol and methyl tertiary butyl ether; and the catalyst is nano-scale metallic oxide. The coal combustion improver provided by the invention has high combustion improving efficiency and is safe and environmental-friendly. The invention also provides a method for preparing the coal combustion improver.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a large-size aluminum alloy ingot, relating to a preparation method of aluminum alloy ingots and solving the problems of easy cracking and difficult forming during preparing the large-size aluminum alloy ingots by the traditional aluminum alloy ingot preparation method. The method comprises the following steps of: spreading and scattering a NO.1 flux at the bottom of a smelting furnace; adding aluminum ingots, electrolytic copper, zinc ingots, aluminum-silicon intermediate alloy, aluminum-iron intermediate alloy, aluminum-manganese intermediate alloy, aluminum-chromium intermediate alloy and aluminum-titanium intermediate alloy into the smelting furnace and spreading and scattering a covering agent; heating to ensure that the materials in the smelting furnace are smelted; adding magnesium ingots and then smelting; then refining to obtain an aluminum alloy melt; filtering the aluminum alloy melt and then pouring into a crystallizer; and finally, obtaining the large-size aluminum alloy ingot through casting. The thickness of the prepared ingot is 500-600mm, the width is 600mm, and the length is 2,000-3,500mm. The ingot has no cracks, good surface quality and uniform internal grains, and the yield is not smaller than 90.5 percent.

The invention discloses a quality improver for flour and minor cereal flour and a using method thereof. The improver is mainly prepared by compounding transglutaminase, an enzyme preparation commonly used in flour products, other auxiliary materials and the like according to a certain proportion. The invention relates to the manufacturing of raw wet flour products, baked foods and minor cereal foods by using the quality improver containing the transglutaminase. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps of: 1) adding into the minor cereal flour or the flour according to a certain proportion and mixing; 2) kneading a dough; 3) preserving heat for certain time; and 4) obtaining a finished product. The improver can improve the processability of the minor cereal flour and the flour and the network structure of gluten, noodles are difficult to rupture during the cooking, dissolved matter is reduced, and the frost crack is prevented during the refrigeration; and the improver has the functions of improving the volumes of bread and minor cereal bread, reinforcing side walls of the bread and the minor cereal bread, improving slicing performance, shortening fermentation time, increasing moisture absorption and the like.

The invention discloses an environment friendly low-gas-content aluminum alloy ingot which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1.6-3.3 percent of Cu, 9.8-11.8 percent of Si, 0-0.29 percent of Mg, 0-0.08 percent of Zn, 0-0.8 percent of Fe, 0-0.48 percent of Mn, 0-0.48 percent of Ni, 0-0.1 percent of Ti, 0-0.1 percent of Pb, 0-0.2 percent of Sn, 0-0.25 percent of other trace elements and the balance of aluminum. Meanwhile, the invention also discloses a production method of the environment friendly low-gas-content aluminum alloy ingot. The environment friendly low-gas-content aluminum alloy ingot has the advantages of low gas and dreg content, high aluminum liquid cleanness and good mechanical and machining properties. The production method has the advantages of low production cost and high efficiency and effectively solves the pollution problem of the secondary aluminum industry.

The invention relates to a device of continuous casting crystallization mould with a controllable liquid level and fluctuation, pertaining to the metal continuous casting process technology field. The invention can reduce slag entrapment on liquid surface of crystallization mould according to the mechanism of slag entrapment production in crystallization mould to inhibit metallic liquid flow horizontally. The main part of the invention is basically the same as the traditional crystallization mould, while the difference lies in that the two sides of the crystallization mould upper part are provided with self consumption metal plates and feeding mechanisms; the self consumption metal plate is inserted into the metallic liquid of the crystallization mould through a straightening roller, a guide roller and a transport roller; continuously casting billets are finally drawn off by a dummy bar. The structure of the invention comprises: a metallic pouring basket (1), a submerged nozzle (2), a straightening roller(3), a guide roller(4), a conveying roller (5), a self-consumption metal plate (6), mould power (7), casting billets (8), a water cooled crystallization mould (9) and a dummy bar (10). The invention can reduce and inhibit the slag entrapment production in the crystallization mould, thereby improving quality of continuous casting billet.

The invention discloses a method for producing one impregnating two calcining anode carbon blocks, which is on the basis of producing common anode carbon blocks and comprises following steps: selectively using calcined coke, adding a little antioxidant additive, preheating a common anode under the temperature of 280-330DEG C for 18-24 hours, then, hoisting in a high pressure impregnation tank, filling impregnating pitch whose temperature is 160-180DEG C under the vacuum pressure of 0.09-0.094MPa, pressurizing 1.55-1.6MPa, maintaining the pressure for 3-5 hours, hoisting out and cooling to normal temperature, then, calcining for 200-220 hours under the temperature condition that the maximum temperature is 800-900DEG C according to a heating curve, cooling, and then cleaning up to obtain a new one impregnating two calcining anode carbon block. Since the pitch is filled in an air vent of the anode, the mechanicalness and the physical and chemical properties of the anode carbon blocks are newly changed, the bulk density and the compressive strength are increased, the porosity is lowered, the resistivity is lowered, the activity of the binder coke and the activity of aggregate tend to be consistent, the speed of selective oxidation is lowered, the voltage drop of the anode carbon blocks is lowered, and the using period of the anode is prolonged.

A shield for a plasma arc torch that pierces and cuts a metallic workpiece producing a splattering of molten metal directed at the torch, the shield protecting consumable components of the plasma arc torch from the splattering molten metal. The shield can include a body, a first surface of the body configured to be contact-cooled by a gas flow, a second surface of the body configured to be contact-cooled by a liquid flow, and a seal assembly configured to be secured to the body and disposed relative to the second surface configured to retain the liquid flow contact-cooling the second surface.

A system and a method for decreasing a rate of slag formation at predetermined locations in a boiler system are provided. The boiler system has a plurality of burners, a plurality of slag detection sensors, a plurality of temperature sensors and a plurality of CO sensors disposed therein. The system determines locations within the boiler system that have relatively high slag thickness levels utilizing the plurality of slag detection sensors and then adjusts A / F ratios or mass flows of burners affecting those locations, or adds slag reducing additives to the burners affecting those locations, to decrease a rate of slag formation at the locations, utilizing signals from the plurality of slag detection sensor, the plurality of temperature sensors, and the plurality of CO sensors.

The invention relates to a rare-earth ferroalloy for producing a rare-earth permanent magnetism material with high performance and a preparation process thereof. The ferroalloy comprises the contents according to the weight percentage: 30-90 of neodymium or didymium rare earth, and the balance ferrum and less than 1 of unavoidable impurities, wherein the O content is less than or equal to 0.1, the C content is less than or equal to 0.1 and the N content is less than or equal to 0.05. The alloy is prepared by an electrolytic method of fluoride molten salt system oxide, and an electrolyte of the alloy comprises rare-earth fluoride and lithium fluoride.

The invention relates to novel spherical active carbon and the application thereof in the field of desulfurization. The novel spherical active carbon of the invention is prepared by carrying out equivalent volume impregnation or excessive impregnation of pitch-based spherical activated carbon or resin-based spherical activated carbon with the alkaline compound of sodium or potassium and drying the materials at 30-160 DEG C. The novel spherical active carbon of the invention can be taken as H2S desulfurizer and has the advantages of simple preparation, large breakthrough sulfur capacity, small air resistance in the application of a fixed bed, small pressure reduction and low dust capacity of active carbon. The novel spherical active carbon can be widely applied to the removal process of H2S in the tail gas of sewage treatment plants, synthesis gases, petroleum and natural gas.

The invention relates to a multi-grade high-efficiency low-nitrogen combustion method and a multi-grade high-efficiency low-nitrogen combustion system for a circulating fluidized bed boiler. According to the method, combustion air enters a furnace hearth through corresponding inlets respectively to divide the furnace hearth into a less oxygen combustion area, a reduction area, an oxidative combustion area and a burning-out area; the excess air coefficients of each area are respectively controlled to be 0.55-0.95, 0.75-1.15, 1.05-1.25 and greater than or equal to 1.20, so that a fuel is dispersed and uniformly combusted in the furnace hearth. The burning-out area is positioned above the upper boundary of the oxidative combustion area and has the effective height which is not less than 2.5 times of a flue gas average velocity value in the area, the upper boundaries of the remaining areas are respectively 2.0-5.5 meters, 4.5-9.0 meters and 8.0-12.0 meters away from the surface of an air distribution plate. The system which is applicable to the method comprises the furnace hearth, the air distribution plate, a primary air inlet and a secondary air inlet; at least one layer of reducing air inlet, at least one layer of oxidative air inlet and at least one layer of burning-out air inlet are respectively formed in at least one wall of the corresponding area of the furnace hearth. By virtue of the method and the system, the generation capacity of nitrogen oxides can be reduced, and high-efficiency combustion of the fuel can also be realized.

A method for decreasing nitrogen oxide of mixed gas fuel used on pulverized-coal boiler includes dividing gas fuel to be two grades then leading them into pulverized-coal furnace tank, leading in primary gas fuel as combustion-assistant fuel at bottom of master burner at master combustion region to burn it by utilizing gradation air-combustion technique with low air overdose parameter, leading in secondary gas fuel at top of master combustion region to form reducing atmosphere of re-combustion region and leading in burn out air at top of re-combustion region.

The invention discloses a making method of intermediate alloy of high rare earth magnesium, which is characterized by the following: adding RE-O and MgO in the REF3-LiF or REF3-MgF2-LiF fusing salt system; electrolyzing; proceeding eutectoid; making the product with high receiving rate.

The invention discloses a poromeric fire-proof material and preparing method of refined aluminum, which comprises the following parts: 60-92 percent sintered compact calcium hexaluminate, 8-30 percent auxiliary material and 2.5-5.5 percent binder, wherein the auxiliary material is some or all of board-shaped corundum, electric melting white corundum, mild-clay, quartz, kyanite, chromium hemitrioxide green and zircon. The preparing method comprises the following steps: blending poromeric fire-proof material and binder completely; loading the material in the mould; placing the mould on the vibrating platform; pressurizing on the material at 10-20 ton; vibrating at 3-5 mm amplitude at 5-15 s; sintering at 1400-1700 deg.c.

The invention discloses a preparing method of toughening metlbond foam, which is prepared by the high-speed mixing and the heating foaming of the following raw materials by weight parts: 100 of A-stage metlbond resin, 5 to 35 of compound toughening agent, 5 to 10 of surface active agent, 8 to 15 of foaming agent and 7 to 20 of solidifying agent. The invention introduces a new compound toughening agent in the technology, develops a solvent with good dissolubility to the compound toughening agent and good mixing performance with the foaming system, compounds a new solidifying agent, solves the defects of easy slag falling, fragile quality, low strength and poor toughness of the metlbond foam, and keeps the traditional advantages of low heat conducting coefficient, less smoke, burning resistance, and the like of the metlbond foam.

In some aspects, a retaining cap for a plasma arc torch can include a shell having an exterior surface that defines, at least in part, a first liquid coolant channel, a liner circumferentially disposed within the shell and having an interior surface that defines, at least in part, a second liquid coolant channel, and a gas flow channel defined at least in part by and located between the shell and the liner.

The invention discloses a method for garbage low-nitrogen and low-dioxin grate incineration and a device of the method for garbage low-nitrogen and low-dioxin grate incineration. The device comprises a first channel and an incineration hearth which is arranged on the bottom of the first channel, wherein a blowing subassembly is arranged along the peripheral wall of the first channel and enables smoke in the first channel to form two groups of tangent circles and spirally ascend; and the smoke forms two groups of tangent circles and spirally ascends through the blowing subassembly in the first channel, the temperature of the first channel is controlled between 850 DEG C and 900 DEG C through regulating the air flow of a blowing nozzle of the blowing subassembly, the smoke residence time is above 2 seconds, the smoke flows to an outlet of the first channel finally, slag which is generated after garbage on the tail end of a grate is completely burnt is discharged through a slag discharge port, and accordingly, a garbage low-nitrogen and low-dioxin grate incineration process is completed. The method and the device have the advantages of high combustion efficiency, good environmental-friendly effect and low initial construction and operation cost, and are suitable for large, medium and small-scale treatment of industrial and urban garbage incineration.

The invention discloses a direct injection molten iron desulphurization spray gun for a metal particle magnesium or magnesium-based or calcium-based desulphurization agent. The direct injection molten iron desulphurization spray gun comprises a connecting flange and a gun barrel which are sequentially connected and communicated, wherein the gun barrel comprises a connecting section gun barrel and a gun body section gun barrel; the connecting section gun barrel comprises a gun core; a distributor is connected with the lower end of the gun core of the gun body section gun barrel; the distributor comprises an upper end short connecting pipe, a lower end plug platform and a plurality of through holes formed in the wall of the short connecting pipe; and each through hole is communicated with a jetting pipe, and the jetting pipes are distributed in a fire-proof pouring material liner positioned outside the side wall of the distributor. The direct injection molten iron desulphurization spray gun disclosed by the invention can be used for enhancing the jetting strength, extending the desulphurization reaction area and intensifying the gasification and dissolution of metal particle magnesium through structural design, and can be used for enhancing the adaptability on low-quality metal particle magnesium and jetting desulphurization of molten iron tanks with different sizes, extending the adaptive capacity of a process and reducing the consumption cost of the molten iron desulphurization metal particle magnesium through the improvement of desulphurization process steps.

The invention provides a liquid steel pre-deoxidizing technology in a steelmaking revolving furnace, belonging to the technical field of metallurgical steel making for solving the problem that the common deoxidizing technology of the revolving furnace can not reduce FeO content in the final steel slag of the revolving furnace. The technical scheme is as follows: the technology is carried out on the final liquid steel when revolving furnace semi-steel steel making or revolving furnace liquid-steel steel making. The technology comprises the following steps of: a. at the final smelting of the steel making revolving furnace, adding with carbon-containing deoxidizing materials or silicon-containing deoxidizing materials into slag liquid surface of the revolving furnace; b. after adding the deoxidizing materials into the revolving furnace, injecting nitrogen into the revolving furnace to be taken as power source to carry out pre-deoxidization; and c. after injecting the nitrogen, tapping steel after reaction in the revolving furnace is steady. The technology essentially has the following characteristics of: 1. reducing the corroding of the liquid steel and the steel slag to the furnace lining, the steel tapping hole and the steel ladle of the revolving furnace, and improving service life thereof; 2. reducing alloy materials added in the process of the oxidizing and the steel tappingof the liquid steel with high oxygen content, and improving the absorption of the alloy; and 3. reducing rolling slag or final slag tapping quantity in the process of steel tapping in the revolving furnace; and 4. reducing the yield of oxidation products with high melting point.

A method for arch single-stage injection fractional combustion and a W flame boiler for realizing the method relate to a fractional combustion method and a W flame boiler. The invention aims at the problems that the W flame boiler has high NOx discharge, high flying ash combustible content, serious lagging on water cool wall front and behind a lower hearth and inferior flame stability. The method of the invention comprises the steps of gradually injecting through arch secondary air with an air speed of 35 to 65 m / s, taking thick coal powder airflow with the air speed of 10 to 20 m / s to inject downwards, and injecting the arch secondary air with the air speed of 35 to 65 m / s into the furnace through an arch secondary air nozzle. The boiler of the invention comprises a thick coal powder airflow nozzle, an arch secondary air nozzle and a thin coal powder airflow nozzle which are arranged on the furnace arch from the center of the furnace to the front and back water cool walls, wherein the thick coal powder airflow nozzle is abutted to the arch secondary air nozzle and an arch lower secondary air nozzle is arranged on the front and back water cool walls on the lower furnace along the width direction of the furnace. The W flame boiler for realizing the method of the invention can decrease the W flame boiler and the flying ash combustible content.

A method used to burn low-nitrogen oxide in coal boiler, which can form stable reduction gas, comprises that 1, burning general coal in main burning area via horizontal wind technique, 2, using fine coal powder as burning fuel to burn via dense-dilute burning technique to form a reburning area with reduction gas and the smoke in the nitrogen oxide of main burning area is reduced when passes reburning area, 3, injecting burnt air above the reburning area to form a burnt area, while the not burnt product is burnt in the burnt area. The invention can reduce 50-65% of nitrogen oxide discharge, to reduce high temperature corrosion and slag.

The present invention is a method for reducing the slagging and fouling of the surfaces of the waterwalls, firebox, superheater, and reheater of the furnace of a coal-fired steam boiler. The process reduces the firebox exit temperature to below the specific ash melting temperature by injecting the following, either alone or in combination, into ports located in the upper section of the firebox: recirculated flue gas from downstream of the electrostatic precipitator, atomized water, or a sorbent water slurry. All of these materials have a lower temperature than the main flue gas or require additional heat for evaporation. Mixing these materials with the main flue gas from the furnace will not affect the coal combustion process, yet will reduce the temperature of any fly ash particles in the main flue gas to below the specific ash fusion temperature, and thus, prevent slagging and fouling within the furnace.

The invention discloses a center-feeding cyclone pulverized coal combustion device adopting a pre-combustion chamber and double-layer jet flow to separate secondary air, and relates to a pulverized coal combustion device, and the center-feeding cyclone pulverized coal combustion device solves the problems that an existing pulverized coal combustion device is high in NOx discharge amount, is poor in flame stability, is severe in slag-bonding and is poor in after-combustion. High-concentration pulverized coal gas flow is conveyed in a primary air tube; a cyclone pulverized coal combustor is arranged at the front end of the pre-combustion chamber; the cyclone pulverized coal combustor and the pre-combustion chamber are coaxially arranged, and each pipeline spray hole of the cyclone pulverizedcoal combustor is flush to the inner wall of the pre-combustion chamber; a plurality of separating secondary air spray holes are distributed at the outer side of the pre-combustion chamber in a double-layer annular mode; a circle on which the centers of each layer of separating secondary air spray holes are located is coaxial with the cyclone combustor; the two layers of separating secondary airspay holes are uniformly crossed with one another; each separating secondary air spray hole is flush to the inner wall of a furnace hearth; and included angles beta between the center lines of the separating secondary air spray holes and the axis of the air tube at each stage of the cyclone combustor are 0-60 degrees. The center-feeding cyclone pulverized coal combustion device is used for an industrial pulverized coal boiler.

The invention discloses a pulverized coal burner and a boiler with the same. The disclosed pulverized coal burner comprises a heat source and an internal burning chamber, wherein the internal burning chamber ensures that an internal pulverized coal flow has a predetermined excess air coefficient; the heat source is positioned in the internal burning chamber; the internal burning chamber is provided with an inlet, a long cylindrical main burning chamber and an outlet; the heat source can ignite pulverized coal which passes through the internal burning chamber and ensures that the pulverized coal reducibly burns in the internal burning chamber; preferably, the internal burning chamber comprises the main burning chamber and a decelerating inlet section; and the sectional area of the decelerating inlet section is less than that of the main burning chamber. The internal burning chamber of the pulverized coal burner can maintain a smaller air coefficient, so reducing atmosphere is formed in the internal burning chamber; the pulverized coal reducibly burns in the internal burning chamber, so the pulverized coal flow enters a hearth in the form of high-temperature pulverized coal burning flame to improve the burning stability of the pulverized coal; meanwhile, the reducing burning can also convert a nitrogen element into a reducing intermediate product, so that fuel type nitrogen oxides are prevented from being produced.

The invention provides an electrolytic aluminum prebaked anode anti-oxidation insulating coating. The electrolytic aluminum prebaked anode anti-oxidation insulating coating comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 60%-75% of a main component, 0.01%-5% of a secondary component, 24%-34% of a nano solvent binding phase and 0.01%-5% of a coating stabilizing phase, wherein the main component comprises amorphous aluminum oxide, nano-scale rho-Al2O3, nano-scale gamma-Al2O3 and nano-scale alpha-Al2O3. The insulating coating prepared by the invention can be cured at normal temperaturefor 6-8 hours after being sprayed to an anode by a spraying machine, the anode coating can form a compact net-shaped structure at the working temperature of 500-800 DEG C, the long-term tolerable temperature is over 900 DEG C, and the physical and chemical properties are stable.