The invention discloses an anti-falling device of building elements for building construction. The anti-falling device of the building elements for the building construction comprises a wall body anda plurality of bases. First circular grooves are formed in the bases. First expansion screws are installed in the first circular grooves, the first expansion screws penetrate through the bases and areconnected with the wall body, the building elements are installed on the bases through a plurality of locking mechanisms, connecting plates are arranged between every two adjacent bases in a clampingmode, and the bases adjacent to the connecting plates and the side walls of the building elements abut against the connecting plates. Anti-falling plates are fixedly connected to the connecting plates. A plurality of second circular grooves are formed in the anti-falling plates, and second expansion screws are installed in the second circular grooves. The anti-falling device of the building element for the building construction has the advantages that the structure is ingenious, the use is convenient, the bonding of traditional installation is avoided, the working environment is improved, theworking difficulty is reduced, and the building elements are prevented from falling through multi-directional limiting.