The invention belongs to the nonferrous metals processing industry, and particularly relates to a preparing method capable of improving strength and toughness of Cu-Ni-Si alloy. The process comprisesthe steps of semi-continuous casting ingot casting, casting ingot heating, hot rolling, solid-solution treatment (1), face milling, cold rolling (1), side cutting, annealing, cold rolling (2), solid-solution treatment (2), cold rolling (3), solid-solution treatment (3), cold rolling (4), cleaning, aging heat treatment, cleaning, stretching and straightening and slitting. According to the solid-solution treatment (1), the solid-solution temperature ranges from 700 to 850 DEG C, and the cooling strength is larger than 20 DEG C/s; according to annealing, the temperature ranges from 480 to 650 DEGC, and the heat preservation time ranges from four to eight hours; according to solid-solution treatment (2) (3), the solid-solution temperature ranges from 700 to 780 DEG C, the solid-solution timeranges from 90 to 150 s, and the cooling strength is larger than 10 DEG C/s; according to aging heat treatment, the temperature ranges from 400 to 500 DEG C, and the heat preservation time ranges from4 to 8 hours; and according to cold rolling (1) (2) (3) (4), the machining rate ranges from 20 to 85%. The method has the advantages that HV is 225 to 250, Rm is larger than or equal to 690 MPa, Rp0.2 is larger than or equal to 660 MPa, A50 is larger than or equal to 10%, and a strip is bent by 90 degrees and is free of cracking.