The invention discloses a method for controlling the drawing of an excavation outline in three-centered arch and fork construction of sinking and driving engineering. The method comprises the steps of setting an arch top control line and a beveled-edge wall control line, calibrating a springing point, drawing a springing line, calibrating an arch top locating point, drawing a line by using a line rope and the like. According to the method disclosed by the invention, data used by line drawing can be reduced to a large extent, the number of the data can be reduced from the original more than 400 to just about 10, the line drawing can be very simple and quick, the working amount is reduced by tens of times, not only is the labor intensity of a worker reduced, but also the line drawing work efficiency is increased; and the excavation outline, which is drawn by the method, of a three-centered arch roadway is accurate in location, the outline is a continuous smooth curve, the design error is small, the line drawing accuracy is effectively increased, thus the excavation forming quality of an arch part and a fork of the three-centered roadway can be ensured, and the phenomena of over-excavation and under-excavation can be prevented from happening.