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37results about How to "Reduce pollution concentration" patented technology

Method for remediating oil-contaminated soil by using gaillardia aristata pursh flower plants

The invention relates to the technical field of plant remediation of oil-contaminated soil, in particular to a method for treating and remediating oil-contaminated soil by using gaillardia aristata pursh flower plants. The method is to plant gaillardia aristata pursh in oil-contaminated soil. When the total petroleum hydrocarbon concentration of the soil is 10,000mg/kg, the growth amount of the plants is not inhibited basically, and the gaillardia aristata pursh can effectively degrade the total petroleum hydrocarbon in the oil-contaminated soil through the combined functions of the developed roots and root microbes to reduce the total petroleum hydrocarbon content in the contaminated soil. When the gaillardia aristata pursh is planted for 90 days, the degradation rate of the total petroleum hydrocarbon content in the contaminated soil can reach 56.63 percent which is nearly 4 times a blank natural degradation rate which is 15.49 percent. This proves that the gaillardia aristata pursh has high oil contamination resistance and high total petroleum hydrocarbon degradation capability. Thus, the total petroleum hydrocarbon in soil can be effectively removed by planting the gaillardia aristata pursh in the oil-contaminated soil, and removing all plants and well treating the plants in a centralized manner after the plants are mature.
Owner:SHENYANG INST OF APPLIED ECOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Reusing treatment method for printing and dyeing wastewater

The present invention discloses a reusing treatment method for printing and dyeing wastewater. The innovation point is that the method comprises the following step: sequentially feeding the printing and dyeing wastewater into an adjusting pool, a coagulative precipitation tank, a compound aerating activated sludge reaction tank, a hydrolysis acidification pool, a contact oxidation pool, a secondary sedimentation tank, a membrane biological reaction tank and a reverse osmosis reaction tank for recovery processing. The reusing treatment method for printing and dyeing wastewater disclosed by the present invention guarantees stable operation of an advanced treatment system, particularly a reverse osmosis system. Pretreatment by a set coagulating sedimentation process is necessary. The wastewater is purified in the coagulative precipitation tank, and the pollution concentration of effluent is greatly reduced, so that the operation load of subsequent biochemical treatment facilities can be alleviated. An MBR process is added based on conventional secondary bio-treatment, and the quality of the discharging effluent is greatly improved through an efficient interception effect of a membrane on suspended solids and organic matters in the wastewater, so that the recovery of the wastewater by virtue of the reverse osmosis treatment is relatively reliable.
Owner:南通大恒环境工程有限公司

System and method for separating and treating pollutant sources of large-scale pig farm

The invention discloses a system and a method for separating and treating the pollutant sources of a large-scale pig farm. The system comprises a pollutant source separation hog house, an excrement conveying device, an excrement fermenting device, a liquid conveying device, a fecaluria liquid fermenting device, a fence washing water SBR reactor and an ecological wetland, wherein the pollutant source separation hog house adopts the structure that short beams running through the whole hog house in the length direction are established in a hogcote, transverse beams and longitudinal beams are established between the short beams, a slatted floor is paved on the transverse beams and the longitudinal beams, every two short beams and a V-shaped bottom surface form a U-shaped excrement groove, the higher ends of the U-shaped excrement grooves are connected to an excrement collection pool, the lower ends of the U-shaped excrement grooves are connected to a liquid collection pool, and an excrement scrapping system is arranged in each U-shaped excrement groove. The separation of fecaluria from rainwater, drinking residual water and fence washing water and the separation of excrement from fecaluria liquid in advance are realized, so that the problem of difficult solid-liquid separation in subsequent procedures is solved, and the resource utilization and pollution treatment effect is good.
Owner:HUNAN SAKAL ENVIRONMENTAL SCI & TECH CO LTD

Method for synchronously removing and stepwise recovering sulfoacid dye and heavy metal ion through resin

The invention discloses a method for synchronously removing and stepwise recovering sulfoacid dye and heavy metal ion through resin, and belongs to the field of resourceful treatment of dye-heavy-metal composite wastewater. The method comprises the following steps: (1) synchronous absorbing: adjusting the pH (Potential of Hydrogen) of the composite wastewater containing sulfoacid dye and heavy metal ion to 3 to 6, and then pumping the composite wastewater into an adsorption column filled by absorption resin; (2) recovery of heavy ion: desorbing the absorption resin through common inorganic acid desorption solvent at the first time after accomplishing step (1), and stopping the first desorption after no heavy ion is inspected in the output water; and (3) recovery of dye: desorbing the absorption resin through common inorganic alkali desorption solvent at the second time after accomplishing step (2), wherein the completely reproduced resin can be recycled after being washed to reach neutral by clean water. By adopting the method, the pollution concentration of the sulfoacid dye and heavy metal ion can be greatly reduced, and high-purity sulfoacid dye and high-purity heavy metal ion can be stepwise recovered and can be applied to resource reclamation.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Remediation method for soil contaminated by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by using gramineous plant Festuca arundinacea

The invention relates to the field of plant remediation technology for soil contaminated by PAHs, specifically to a remediation method for soil contaminated by PAHs by using the gramineous plant Festuca arundinacea. The gramineous plant Festuca arundinacea is planted in soil contaminated by PAHs; in the process of germination, growth and maturation of the plant, PAHs in the soil are degraded, removed or substantially reduced through combined action of the growth process and root exudates of the plant. According to the method, the ornamental plant Festuca arundinacea is planted in the soil contaminated by PAHs for remediation of the soil contaminated by PAHs; compared with a traditional contaminated soil treatment method, the method provided by the invention has the advantages of small investment, small work amount, low technical requirements, etc. Moreover, as Festuca arundinacea is an ornamental and economic plant, planting of Festuca arundinacea enables PAHs contamination in environmental soil to be effectively degraded and contaminated plants not to enter into a food chain, thereby utmostly reducing ecological risks caused by treatment of the contaminated soil.
Owner:SHENYANG INST OF APPL ECOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Road charging method considering traffic emission exposure of travelers and residents

The invention relates to a road charging method considering traffic emission exposure of travelers and residents, and belongs to the technical field of traffic management. The method comprises the following steps: S1, selecting a road network, and determining OD pairs and traffic demand in the road network; s2, estimating the traffic emission pollutant concentration by using the integrated model; s3, quantifying traffic emission exposure of travelers and non-travelers; s4, constructing three road toll models with different management purposes based on the perspective of traffic managers; and S5, acquiring a charging standard of each road section in the road network, a travel path selection condition and traffic emission exposure conditions of travelers and non-travelers under different management purposes. According to the method, different road network flow distribution schemes and change conditions of traffic emission exposure of travelers and non-travelers are obtained by analyzing the road charging schemes under three different management purposes, and the research results can provide reliable theoretical basis and reference methods for a traffic management part when the road charging schemes are formulated.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Water circulation system for processing of tuber crops

The invention belongs to the technical field of energy-saving processes for circulation water for processing production and cleaning systems of tuber crops and particularly relates to a water circulation system for processing of tuber crops. The system is characterized by comprising a water tank, wherein a water pump is arranged in the water tank and communicated with a stone removal device, the stone removal device is communicated with a cleaning machine, the cleaning machine is communicated with at least one vibrating sieve connected and communicated in series, and a terminal vibrating sieveis communicated with the water tank. Each vibrating sieve comprises a support, a water channel is arranged below the support, spring support devices are fixed on the support, a sieve frame is connected to the spring support devices, a sieve is connected to the sieve frame, waterproof fences are arranged on the periphery of the sieve frame, a residue outlet is formed in one waterproof fence, and the sieve frame is connected with a water distributing device. Water resources are saved, the water changing time can be prolonged, the pressure of a sewage treatment station is reduced, impurities insewage have been screened out, the sewage treatment difficulty is reduced and the treatment time can be saved.
Owner:SHANDONG BIO SUNKEEN

Method for constructing environmentally-friendly water-saving gum residue-removing electroless copper deposition line

The invention relates to the technical field of printed circuit board processing, and particularly relates to a method for constructing an environmentally-friendly water-saving gum residue-removing electroless copper deposition line. According to the chemical characteristics of each chemical treatment cylinder, each of the different chemical characteristics or the same chemical characteristics adopts the principle that the same kind of acidic water washing and acidic water washing overflows are combined, the alkaline water washing and alkaline water washing overflows are combined, and the acidic water washing and the alkaline water washing are neutralized mutually, so that the pollution concentration of the water quality of sewage water can be effectively reduced, the problem of large water consumption and large sewage discharge amount can be effectively solved, the environmental pollutions can be reduced, and meanwhile, the role of protecting chemical potions in the latter stage through pre-impregnation can be played, the addition amount of chemical treatment potions can be reduced, and the stability and product quality of the chemical treatment potions can be improved; the chemical treatment potions are very stable, and the phenomenon of poor backlight of electroless copper deposition that is most easily caused by unclean gum removal and the pollution of other treatment stations can be completely solved; and the method is environmentally-friendly and economical, and also improves the quality of products.
Owner:四川普瑞森电子有限公司

Ventilation device for blood disease patient ward

The invention relates to a ventilation device for a blood disease patient ward. The ventilation device comprises a ward, a sickbed arranged in the ward, an air supply mechanism and an air exhaust mechanism, wherein the air supply mechanism comprises a first air supply outlet and a third air supply outlet which are formed in the top end of the ward, and a second air supply outlet and a fourth air supply outlet which are formed in the side wall of the ward, air supply assemblies are arranged on the first air supply outlet, the second air supply outlet, the third air supply outlet and the fourthair supply outlet, the air exhaust mechanism comprises a first air exhaust opening and a second air exhaust opening which are formed in the bottom of the ward, and air exhaust assemblies are arrangedon the first air exhaust opening and the second air exhaust opening. According to the ventilation device, the combined air supply mechanism and the air exhaust mechanism are adopted, indoor air flow is improved, a pollution source is located at the position close to the air exhaust openings, meanwhile, induced air flow is formed between the air supply openings and the air exhaust openings, indoorpolluted air can be removed easily, medical staff can be better protected, and the induced air flow formed by air supply can be used for conveying polluted air to the air exhaust openings to remove polluted air.
Owner:NANYANG CITY CENT HOSPITAL

Skid-mounted type heat energy circulation combination device

The invention aims to provide a skid-mounted type heat energy circulation combination device. According to the technical scheme, the skid-mounted type heat energy circulation combination device comprises a skid-mounted frame, two insulation buffer tanks, a booster pump, a control box, a filter, a purification input pipe, a purification output pipe and a constant-temperature storage tank. Each insulation buffer tank is provided with a liquid coming pipeline and a liquid coming conveying valve. The filter comprises a sewage accumulation tank, a purification storage tank, a liquid coming purification valve and two sewage discharge pipes. The skid-mounted frame is provided with a plurality of hanging rings. The mechanism is a combination device, skid-mounted type structural design is adopted,overall circulation mechanism transport, packaging and installation can be convenient, insulation of liquid heat can be conducted effectively, purification filtration is conducted, quality of the liquid heat energy is ensured, and heat energy circulation and recycling are achieved. The whole skid-mounted type heat energy circulation combination device is clear in structural thinking, simple and convenient to operate, full-sealed type structural design is adopted, thus the circulation effect is better, environment protection is achieved, service life is long, work efficiency is improved, and operation cost of enterprises is lowered.
Owner:TIANJIN ZHENGFANG TECH DEV

Method for synchronously removing and stepwise recovering sulfoacid dye and heavy metal ion through resin

The invention discloses a method for simultaneously removing and recovering sulfonic acid dyes and heavy metal ions by using resin, and belongs to the field of resource treatment of dye-heavy metal composite wastewater. The steps of the present invention include: (1) Simultaneous adsorption: adjust the pH value of the composite wastewater containing sulfonic acid dyes and heavy metal ions to between 3-6, and then pump the composite wastewater into an adsorption column filled with adsorption resin; ( 2) Heavy metal recovery: Use conventional inorganic acid desorbents to perform the first round of desorption on the adsorption resin after step (1); stop the first round of desorption after no heavy metals are detected in the effluent; (3) Dye recovery: The second round of desorption of the adsorption resin after desorption in step (2) is carried out by using a conventional inorganic alkali desorption agent, and the fully regenerated resin is washed with water to neutrality and can be reused. The invention can greatly reduce the pollution concentration of sulfonic acid dyes and heavy metals at the same time, and recover high-purity sulfonic acid dyes and heavy metal ions step by step for resource recovery and utilization.
Owner:NANJING UNIV
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