This invention relates to the field of
power engineering technology and discloses an
offshore wind power DC
transmission system and its operation method and apparatus. The
system includes an offshore
station, an onshore
station, and a DC
submarine cable. The offshore
station has two independent AC buses: a first AC
bus and a second AC
bus. The offshore station also includes a first converter
branch, a second converter
branch, and a first MMC converter valve. The onshore station has a second MMC converter valve, which is connected to the first and second converter branches via the DC
submarine cable. This invention designs two independent AC buses connected to the wind farm group respectively, with the two converter branches sharing the first MMC converter valve and serving as backups for each other. The dual buses reduce electrical
coupling between wind farms; in the event of a fault, only the wind farm connected to a single
bus is affected, and the short-circuit current is reduced due to weakened impedance
coupling. The shared core equipment between the two converter branches reduces hardware costs, and the
backup design prevents
system outages caused by single-
branch faults.