A self-adaptive pressure-bearing energy-absorbing upward drift filling method based on intelligent monitoring and early warning comprises the steps that rock masses are classified according to the crushing degree of the rock masses, and grouting parameters are selected; a plurality of advanced spindle type grouting guide pipes are driven into one section of the periphery of the hanging wall loose rock
mass; high-
pressure grouting operation is conducted, and a
grout anchoring area with the thickness being 1 m is formed; after smooth blasting operation, single-time lagging supporting is carried out, and multiple times of lagging supporting are sequentially carried out on the rear portion at the interval of 0.6 m along with the excavation progress; when the top is pressed, the wear-resistant
gasket is used for achieving first-stage
energy absorption, the
energy absorption material is used for achieving second-stage
energy absorption, deformation
pressure sensing is conducted through the
intelligent sensor, and early warning reminding is conducted through the monitoring terminal; dismounting and recovering the top protection type U-shaped steel and the wall protection type U-shaped steel; and filling and supporting the mined straight wall arch roadway by using the
tail mortar. The method has high pertinence for
stoping of the hanging wall surrounding rock broken thin
vein and has the advantages that supporting is asymmetric, materials can be recycled, intelligent monitoring is achieved, and the supporting strength is self-adaptive.