The invention provides a cutting device used for an aluminum alloy sheet material based on a cutting space adjusting technology. The cutting device used for the aluminum alloy sheet material based onthe cutting space adjusting technology is particularly used for the technical field of aluminum alloy sheet material machining. The cutting device used for the aluminum alloy sheet material based on the cutting space adjusting technology comprises a seat frame. A cutting groove is formed in the top end of the seat frame, a plurality of cutting holes are uniformly formed in the inner cavity bottomwall of the cutting groove, a vertical column is arranged on the left side of the top end of cutting groove, a horizontal beam is arranged at the top end of the vertical column, the horizontal beam isprovided with a first feeding mechanism, the first feeding mechanism is provided with a first cutting mechanism, a bottom groove is formed in the bottom end of the seat frame, a second feeding mechanism is arranged in the bottom groove, and the second feeding mechanism is provided with a second cutting mechanism. According to the cutting device used for the aluminum alloy sheet material based onthe cutting space adjusting technology, an upper lead screw is matched with a sliding groove, and thus the position of the first cutting device is adjusted; and meanwhile a lower lead screw is matchedwith a sliding rod, so that the position of a second cutting device is adjusted, thus the cutting space distance is adjusted, two or three aluminum alloy sheet materials with the same specification can be cut at the same time, two or three aluminum alloy sheet materials with the different specification can also be cut at the same time, thus the cutting time can be greatly lowered, and the cuttingefficiency is improved.