The invention discloses a full-automatic multi-channel cigarette drop tendency detection device and a detection method. The detection device is characterized by comprising a multi-channel rotating disc structure unit, an automatic cigarette sample feeding unit, an automatic cigarette sample ignition and combustion line detection unit, a tested cigarette clamping and stressing unit, an automatic drop detection and taking unit, a smoking fume capturing unit during smoking, a smoking unit and a fume exhaust unit which are arranged in a main body frame, and a circuit and gas path control unit forcontrolling action and process of the units. By adopting the detection device, according to certain steps, cigarette samples sequentially inserted into a rotating disc are automatically ignited, combustion lines are detected, controllable external force is applied to the combusting cigarette samples, and cigarette drop tendency of the cigarette products is detected according to the phenomena of drops of multiple cigarette samples. By adopting the detection device, the testing repeatability and the working efficiency can be improved.