The invention relates to the technical field of
metal materials and
machining technology of the
metal materials and discloses an ultrahigh-
plasticity aluminum
alloy and a preparing method thereof. Thealuminum
alloy comprises, by weight percent, 0.8%-1.2% of Mg, 0.4%-0.8% of Si, 0.2%-0.4% of Fe, 0.2%-0.5% of Cu, and the balance Al. The preparing method of the aluminum
alloy comprises several processes of burdening,
smelting,
casting, homogenizing treatment and extruding deformation treatment. When the aluminum alloy is prepared, the aluminum
alloy composition components and the use amounts ofall the components are reasonably controlled, a wrought aluminum alloy
microstructure with the structure still being of the
single phase is obtained, and in addition, the structure is uniform; and dueto a solution strengthening effect of various elements, the phenomenon that elements are excessively added, a second phase is generated, and the subsequent extruding deformation treatment process ishindered is avoided, the problem of difficult aluminum alloy extruding is solved,
grain growth in the extruding process is avoided, and the high-
toughness aluminum alloy with the small and uniform alloy
microstructure is obtained finally. The method is simple and easy to operate, low in requirement for equipment, low in cost and suitable for large-scale production.