The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical environment
test measurement equipment, and particularly discloses a horizontal
impact testing
machine and a testing method. The testing
machine comprises a base, a working table
assembly, a
tailstock assembly and a hammer head
assembly, the base is provided with a driving assembly, a guiding unit, a table top limiting assembly and a
tailstock limiting assembly which are arranged at intervals in the working direction. The working table top assembly is movably connected to the table top limiting assembly and can reciprocate in the working direction relative to the table top limiting assembly, and a positive wave
generating unit is arranged on the working table top assembly; the
tailstock assembly is movably connected to the tailstock limiting assembly, the tailstock limiting assembly selectively fixes the tailstock assembly, and a
negative wave generating unit is arranged on the tailstock assembly; the hammerhead assembly is slidably arranged on the guide unit, and the driving assembly is used for pushing the hammerhead assembly to
impact the positive wave generation unit so as to drive the working table assembly to
impact the
negative wave generation unit. The testing
machine is used for carrying out a
simulation test according to the requirements of a double-wave
impact test, so as to complete the detection, evaluation and
verification of a to-be-tested product.