The invention relates to a construction process for a highway bridge
pile foundation to pass through an oversized and multi-layer
karst cave, and belongs to the technical field of constructional
engineering. The construction process comprises the following construction steps that 1, advanced detection is conducted, the position and the size of the
karst cave are detected by adopting a geological
radar, and the
pile position is determined according to detection data; 2, a drilling
machine conducts in-place drilling, and according to the
karst cave condition detected by the geological
radar, proper construction methods are adopted as follows, an advanced grouting condensation method, a
rubble backfilling and clay repeated
punching method and a steel casing follow-up method; 3, a reinforcement cage is placed, specifically, the reinforcement cage is vertically hoisted into a
pile hole; and 4, pile hole grouting is conducted to form a pile foundation, specifically, a pouring guide
pipe is adopted to stretch into the pile hole for grouting. The geological
radar is adopted to detect the karst cave condition before construction, the size of the karst cave is mastered, the construction mode is selected according to the karst cave condition, the construction phenomena of
drill jamming,
drill falling,
drill burying, collapse and the like in the pile foundation construction process are reduced, karst harm is relieved, and it is guaranteed that pile
foundation engineering in the karst area is conducted smoothly.