The invention discloses emblica officinalis throat lozenges for diphtheria inflammation and a preparation method. The emblica officinalis throat lozenges are prepared from the following raw traditional Chinese medicinal materials in parts by weight: 30 to 60 parts of emblica officinalis, 20 to 30 parts of Japanese cayratia herbs, 10 to 20 parts of liquorice roots, 20 to 30 parts of semen sterculiae lychnophorae, 20 to 40 parts of seeds of oroxylum indicum (L.) kurz., 20 to 35 parts of flower buds of lonicera japonica, 10 to 20 parts of fruits of citrus maxima (Burm) Merr., 10 to 20 parts of fruits of fortunella margarita, 10 to 20 parts of tangerine peel, 10 to 20 parts of cumquat fruits, 20 to 40 parts of loquat flowers, 20 to 30 parts of root tubers of ophiopogon japonicus (Linn.f.) Ker-Gawl., 20 to 40 parts of roots of scutellaria baicalensis georgi, 15 to 25 parts of radix scrophulariae, 10 to 20 parts of radix rehmanniae recen, 15 to 25 parts of cranberry fruits, 15 to 25 parts of menthol, 10 to 25 parts of borneol and 10 to 20 parts of gum Arabic. Components of the throat lozenges are extracted from natural traditional Chinese herbal medicaments, and the throat lozenges do not contain any harmful component to the body, so that the throat lozenges are low in treatment cost, free of toxic or side effects and safe in use, and have a remarkable curative effect, laryngitis with thick white tongue furs can be rapidly eliminated, and relapse after recovery is avoided; the throat lozenges have the effects of dispelling wind, clearing heat, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, can be taken for long to help people to relieve symptoms of sphagitis, are suitable for people of all ages, and also have good effects on symptoms of acute (chronic) sphagitis, odontitis, stomatitis, fever and the like.