The invention discloses a long-arm-span heavy-load
robot and a force-position
hybrid control and high-precision dynamic compensation method, and belongs to the technical field of
forging robots, the long-arm-span heavy-load
robot comprises a 4R type series main chain and five parallel closed-loop structures, and an end
effector, a static platform and a connecting rod part can achieve the seven-axis movement capacity under motor and hydraulic drive. According to the force-position
hybrid control and high-precision dynamic compensation method, the position and force feedback signals of the
robot are collected in real time, and the self-
adaptive control algorithm is combined, so that high-precision
forging control is achieved; and meanwhile, the deformation of the connecting rod is calculated by obtaining the set coordinate value of the end
effector and the stress condition of the connecting rod, then the compensation deformation of the driving oil cylinder is controlled, a closed-loop feedback mechanism is utilized, mechanical deformation online compensation and multi-connecting-rod deformation compensation are achieved, and high-precision control over the robot is achieved. The device has the advantages of being large in load, high in rigidity, long in arm span and high in precision, and medium and large forgings in a
forging workshop can be rapidly and accurately transferred.