The invention discloses an electric spindle
system supported by double radial six-pole
hybrid magnetic bearings with different magnetic pole surfaces, which drives a rotating shaft to rotate, and radial-axial magnetic bearings which have the same structure and are symmetrical relative to the central point of a high-speed spindle motor are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side in the axial direction of a high-speed spindle motor; the first radial-axial
magnetic bearing on the axial right side is composed of a first radial
magnetic bearing, a first annular permanent
magnet and a first conical
magnetic bearing which are sequentially arranged in the axial direction, the first radial magnetic bearing is close to the high-speed spindle motor, and the first conical magnetic bearing is composed of a first conical
stator, a first conical rotor and a first conical magnetic bearing control coil; and the conical outer surface of the first conical rotor and the inner surface ofa first conical
stator magnetic pole are conical, and the large end of the conical inner surface of the first conical
stator magnetic pole is close to the first radial magnetic bearing. The conical magnetic bearing is adopted to replace an axial magnetic bearing, a thrust disc can be removed, the
axial length of the rotor is shortened, and the critical rotating speed of the rotor can be increased.