The present invention relates to methods of treating ischemia-related conditions by administering to a patient in need of such methods certain thiosemicarbazone compounds. Preferred embodiments of the present invention relates to methods of treating specific ischemia-related conditions, including but not limited to Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Coronary artery bypass graft surgery, Global cerebral ischemia due to cardiac arrest, focal cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, hemorrhage infarction, hypertensive hemorrhage. hemorrhage due to rupture of intracranial vascular abnormalities, subarachnoid hemorrhage due to rupture of intracranial arterial aneurysms, hypertensive encephalopathy, carotid stenosis or occlusion leading to cerebral ischemia, cardiogenic thromboembolism, spinal stroke and spinal cord injury, diseases of cerebral blood vessels: e.g., atherosclerosis, vasculitis, Macular degeneration, myocardial infarction, cardiac ischemia and superaventicular tachyarrhytmia.