The invention discloses a preparation method of an acellular
dermal matrix, and belongs to the technical field of
tissue engineering. The preparation method comprises the following steps: selecting traceable
animal fur of one to three months old, and purifying through the steps of soaking, fleshing,
degreasing, unhairing, liming, deliming,
softening and the like in a tanning method to obtain the acellular
dermal matrix. In the preparation process of the obtained acellular
dermal matrix,
antigen components such as cells, hair follicles and impure proteins are removed, the
immunogenicity of the acellular dermal matrix is reduced to the maximum extent, and a collagenous
fiber structure in an
extracellular matrix of the acellular dermal matrix is reserved. Meanwhile, according to the preparation method,
collagen fiber bundles are moderately released, and the process not only effectively relieves entanglement among the
fiber bundles, but also successfully increases the
exposure degree of hydrophilic groups, so that the acellular dermal matrix has excellent hydrophilicity and is more beneficial to proliferation and migration of cells.