The invention relates to the technical field of
mechanical property testing of
metal materials, and provides an unsteady-state in-situ high-temperature forming
property testing device and method. A punch constant
strain rate loading model is arranged in the device, the punch
moving speed is adjusted in real time to realize punch constant
strain rate loading, and the rheological behavior of a constant
strain rate sensitive material in a complex stress state is accurately tested; a rapid cooling
system is arranged, so that accurate
simulation of complex unsteady-state
forming processes such as actual
hot stamping and warm forming is realized, and the unsteady-state in-situ high-temperature forming performance of the material is obtained; in combination with a DIC dynamic
strain measurement technology, a strain field and deformation force are collected in real time in a plate high-temperature
plane stress bulging test, and local
necking strain and main strain and secondary strain change paths are determined. According to the method, the reliability of researching macroscopic rheological behaviors such as strain field distribution, flow behavior, hardening mechanism, forming limit and fracture limit of the plate in a complex stress state can be remarkably improved.