The invention relates to an
otology biological material which can be used for repairing ear wounds including ear drum membrane injury. The material is prepared in the mode that young stock tissue suchas
small intestinal submucosa of
weaned piglets is used, and tender tissue of young stock is subjected to
decellularization under the low-temperature condition through mild
plant-derived reagents such as
saponin. According to the obtained
otology biological material, an ECM three-dimensional structure of the
otology biological material is complete, the content of bioactive components is obviouslyhigher than that of an existing product, especially the content of
hyaluronic acid is high,
cell chemotaxis, growth and proliferation can be better promoted, and otology
wound surface healing is facilitated; meanwhile, the otology biological material is easy to degrade and absorb and has an anti-infection effect; the defects of few active ingredients, much ECM structure damage, weak healing promoting capability and slow degradation of the existing product are overcome; and in addition, the
dosage form of the otology biological material can be further made into different shapes such as
powder,and thus use is more flexible, even simpler, more convenient and painless.