The invention provides an individualized railway steel rail
grinding target profile design method. The method includes the steps that 1, steel rail profiles with different gradient
radius curves and lines are measured; 2, wheel profiles corresponding to different types of vehicles are acquired; 3, a steel rail
grinding target profile
bank is established; 4, a real parameter wheel and track
coupling model is established; 5, non-dynamic wheel and track contact relationships between actually-measured wheel profiles in different vehicle models and steel rail profiles in the target profile
bank arecalculated, and the steel rail profiles with the high parameter limit exceeding rates are abandoned when the steel rail profiles are matched with the different actually-measured wheel profiles; 6, analysis and
simulation are conducted on the vehicle-track
coupling dynamic performance of the obtained steel rail profiles and the different wheel profiles in the set
radius passing process, a wheel and track contact dynamic index serves as a criterion, and scanning is conducted; and 7, target profile comparison and selection based on the minimum
grinding amount are conducted. By the adoption of the method, the conditions of an actual line, steel rails, vehicles and wheels are considered, an obtained result is good in pertinence, and individualized
target control of steel rail grinding can be achieved.