The invention relates to the technical field of
the Internet of Things, and discloses a method, a
system and equipment for aggregating multi-dimensional data with dynamic dimension expansion in
the Internet of Things, and a medium. According to the method, through an
elastic modulus set and a pre-distributed redundant prime number, historical data and global parameters do not need to be reconstructed when dimensions are newly added, and optimized Paillier
homomorphic encryption and CRT coding are fused, the calculation burden of the
encryption process can be effectively reduced, and through batch
verification at edge nodes, the communication and calculation overhead is remarkably reduced, and the communication efficiency is improved. A multi-layer
data verification mechanism is provided by integrating Bulletprofs
zero knowledge proof and a threshold Schnorr signature, false data injection, man-in-the-middle
attack and data tampering can be effectively prevented, the integrity and authenticity of data in the aggregation process are ensured, the
confidentiality of
original data is ensured by using
homomorphic encryption and CRT coding, and even if an aggregation
ciphertext is intercepted, the security of the aggregation
ciphertext is ensured. And an attacker cannot decrypt a single
data value.