96 results about "Cross sea" patented technology

The invention provides a sea-crossing bridge deformation prediction method based on an STL-ARIMA-meteorological coupling model, and relates to the technical field of bridge monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: collecting deformation data and meteorological data of a sea-crossing bridge, and enabling the deformation data and the meteorological data to be completely aligned at a time scale; respectively constructing deformation characteristics and meteorological characteristics based on the deformation data and the meteorological data of the sea-crossing bridge; optimizing a seasonal period and a trend window of the STL algorithm based on the deformation data, and decomposing the cumulative settlement time sequence into a trend term, a seasonal term and a residual term; carrying out random forest regression modeling on a residual term obtained by STL decomposition and a meteorological factor to generate a meteorological influence component, and further calculating a meteorological correction residual; a trend term obtained through STL decomposition and a meteorological correction residual error are superposed to generate a trend-correction residual error, the trend-correction residual error serves as an ARIMAX modeling target, a search space is expanded through an autoarchia algorithm, and ARIMAX modeling is driven through meteorological characteristics; and fusing ARIMAX model output, historical season item copying and meteorological feature prediction results to realize multi-scale deformation reconstruction.

The invention discloses a construction method of an ultra-deep buoyancy type double-wall steel hanging box based on a strong tide reciprocating flow sea-crossing bridge bearing platform. The construction method comprises the five process steps of preparation before construction of the steel hanging box, hoisting and lowering of the steel hanging box, preparation before pouring of bottom sealing concrete, pouring of the bottom sealing concrete and construction of the bearing platform. According to the design and construction method for the ultra-deep buoyancy type double-wall steel hanging box based on the strong tide reciprocating flow sea-crossing bridge bearing platform, the buoyancy cabin is arranged for the double-wall steel hanging box of the strong tide rapid flow ultra-large water head to ingeniously solve the problem that the self weight of the steel hanging box is large, four pile casing post-cast strips are reserved to serve as stabilizing measures for resisting reciprocating flow impact in the bearing platform construction period, and the construction efficiency is improved. The construction technology is ingenious, a foundation is laid for smoothly achieving the construction period target of the Hangzhou bay cross-sea railway bridge, and good economical efficiency, practicability and application and popularization value are achieved.

The invention discloses a method and a system for transmitting a unified global elevation reference by using a no-load time-frequency signal. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a time-frequency observation value transmitted based on the no-load time-frequency signal; calculating the gravity potential difference of the two ground stations based on the transmitted time-frequency observation values; according to the gravitational potential difference and the altitude conversion model, the altitude of the ground station to be measured on the regional geoid is obtained; according to the elevation conversion relation between the regional geoid and the globally unified elevation datum plane, the altitude on the regional geoid is converted to the globally unified elevation datum plane. According to the method, the defects of high cost, low efficiency and poor precision of traditional altitude measurement can be overcome, cross-sea elevation measurement is realized, global elevation datum unification is realized at centimeter-level precision, an elevation datum unification principle is combined with a time-frequency transmission technology, and a brand-new research method is provided for realizing global elevation datum unification.

The invention relates to a construction method of an anti-typhoon sea wave sea-crossing steel trestle and platform adjacent to a residential building. The construction method comprises the steps that firstly, deep fusion application of BIM and VR is conducted; step 2, surveying and setting out; step 3, embedding steel bars and pouring strip-shaped concrete; fourthly, the steel pipe piles are transported and lengthened; fifthly, steel pipe piles are driven; sixthly, parallel connection and diagonal bridging construction is conducted; seventhly, bearing beams are installed; eighthly, longitudinal beams are installed; ninthly, the distribution beams are installed; tenthly, bridge deck slabs and guardrails are installed; and 11, an intelligent monitoring and early warning system.

The present invention relates to a calculation method for the general scour pattern of a cross-sea bridge considering the turbulence effect. The research area including the cross-sea bridge project is determined and meshed, the elevations of each grid node are obtained, typical computational hydrological boundary conditions are selected, a non-hydrostatic three-dimensional mathematical model including the entire cross-sea bridge project is established, the hydrodynamic fields before and after the bridge construction are calculated, the tidal level and flow velocity are verified, the pulsating velocity at each grid node, the sediment settlement velocity in still water and the settlement velocity under the influence of turbulent kinetic energy are calculated, the sediment carrying capacity is calculated according to the estuarine fine sediment model, and finally the general scour amplitude of the seabed at each grid node position is calculated, thereby obtaining the characteristics of the general scour amplitude in the upstream and downstream areas of the bridge. Combining the plane three-dimensional numerical model and the sediment carrying capacity calculation method considering the turbulence effect, through the dynamic equilibrium theory, the accurate prediction of the general scour pattern of the cross-sea bridge including the depth and range is realized, and the calculation accuracy of the general scour pattern of the cross-sea bridge is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of geodetic survey, in particular to a method for measuring the altitude based on GNSS frequency signals of a Chinese space station. Data such as GNSS satellite precision orbits, clock errors and earth rotation parameters are obtained from an IGS analysis center, RINEX format data are obtained through synchronous observation of a space station receiver and a ground station receiver, and the gravity potential of the space station at the observation moment is determined in combination with an EIGEN-6C4 gravity field model. Deriving a frequency observation value from the carrier phase observation value, establishing an observation equation in a double-frequency ionosphere elimination processing mode, resolving the gravity potential difference between the space station and the ground station, and finally obtaining the gravity potential and the altitude of the ground station. According to the invention, traditional leveling and gravity measurement can be replaced, the cost is obviously reduced, the environmental limitation is overcome, and cross-sea and cross-ocean elevation transmission and global elevation datum unification are supported.

The invention discloses a cross-sea shield construction method under a long-distance complex stratum. The cross-sea shield construction method comprises the steps of construction preparation and site arrangement, end reinforcement, shield machine type selection and debugging, trial tunneling, formal tunneling, muddy water system management, waterproof and reinforcement measures, shield arrival receiving and the like. According to the cross-sea shield construction method under the long-distance and complex stratum, all construction links are systematically optimized, safe and efficient construction of a cross-sea shield tunnel under the long-distance and complex stratum is achieved, and the cross-sea shield construction method can be widely applied to similar projects.

The invention relates to the technical field of cross-sea channel engineering, in particular to a fixed supporting type underwater suspension tunnel with a shock absorption and isolation device, which comprises rigid pier columns, a suspension tunnel pipe body, a flexible waterproof joint, a waterproof shock isolation support, a waterproof shock absorption buffer component and a pile foundation, the steam generating device comprises a steam chamber; the floating tunnel is suitable for cross-sea traffic in shallow water areas (the water depth is within 50 m) under complex sea conditions, good stability is achieved, all components are manufactured in a modularized mode and connected through standardized connectors, construction and maintenance are convenient, the truss for supporting connection and limiting is arranged on the upper portion of the rigid pier column, excessive displacement of a floating tunnel pipe body in the horizontal direction can be limited, and the construction efficiency is improved. The floating tunnel pipe body falling accident under the extreme condition is avoided, the shock insulation supports and the vibration reduction buffering assemblies are arranged between the floating tunnel pipe body and the rigid pier columns, when disasters such as extreme waves or ocean currents or earthquakes happen, shock insulation and vibration reduction are facilitated, and the structural reliability is high.

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a climbing device of a cross-sea main tower formwork construction platform, which comprises a hanging seat fixed on a formed concrete foundation, a guide rail fixed on the hanging seat and arranged along the climbing direction of a formwork platform, and a bearing tripod capable of climbing along the guide rail, the climbing mechanism is used for driving the bearing tripod to move. The stand columns and the guide rails are in wrapping design, the stand columns can be attached to the guide rails more tightly, and the distance between the stand columns and the guide rails is greatly reduced. By means of the close fit design, shaking under the action of external factors such as wind power is reduced, the distance between the bearing tripod and a building is reduced, and the overall stability of the formwork platform is remarkably improved. Especially in offshore construction, canyon bridge construction and extra-high pier foundation construction, the design can effectively resist influence of sea wind, canyon wind and wind power in the pier construction process, shake of the formwork platform is reduced, and construction safety and stability of construction equipment are guaranteed.

The invention discloses a ground breaking device and a cross-sea high-voltage cable internal optical fiber damage fault electrical variable measuring and searching device. The soil breaking device comprises a telescopic mechanism, a mud stirring mechanism and a water applying mechanism. The mud stirring mechanism comprises a central assembly and a mud stirring claw; one end of the center assembly can be movably installed in the telescopic end in the preset axis direction, and the other end of the center assembly is provided with a probe installation structure. One end of the mud stirring claw is hinged to the center assembly, and the other end of the mud stirring claw is connected with the telescopic end; the water applying mechanism comprises a flow adjusting device, the flow adjusting device comprises a valve seat and a valve element, the valve seat is fixed to the side face of the telescopic end, the valve element is movably arranged in the valve seat to adjust a flow outlet, and the valve element is connected with the center assembly. When the center assembly moves in the direction close to the telescopic end, the center assembly is used for driving the valve element to move so as to enlarge the flow outlet and driving the other end of the mud stirring claw to be away from the preset axis so as to increase the stirring radius of the mud stirring claw, and therefore propelling resistance is reduced, and the soil breaking efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to a system and a method for measuring settlement of a bridge pier in sea-crossing water. The bottom of an unmanned aerial vehicle is in magnetic attraction connection with a first steel tray of an airborne electronic level gauge device through a first magnetic attraction device; a level leveling assembly and a second camera are arranged on the first steel tray, and the level leveling assembly is connected with a second magnetic suction device through a rotary adjusting assembly; before settlement observation and during settlement observation, the central controller controls the unmanned aerial vehicle to sequentially carry the airborne electronic level gauge devices to the metal measurement platforms of the corresponding piers for observation according to odd numbers, and the initial adjustment elevation and the observation adjustment elevation of each pier are obtained according to multiple sets of observation information so as to calculate the settlement value of each pier; only the unmanned aerial vehicle is used for placing the airborne electronic level gauge device on the odd-numbered bridge piers in the observation process, the observation steps are saved, the adjacent front and back bridge piers of the odd-numbered bridge piers are observed every time, and the problems that the underwater piers of the cross-sea high-speed rail bridge need to be manually and repeatedly up and down and the measurement operation precision is difficult to guarantee due to the too large number of the piers are solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of overwater floating bridges and marine traffic, and provides a cross-sea floating bridge and a standardized modular intelligent control system thereof.The cross-sea floating bridge comprises a plurality of bridge body modules, inverted-U-shaped floating boxes, separated water cabins, standby buoyancy bodies, suspension anchor hammers, sealed air flow guide pipes, flow guide pipe power generation modules and breakwater power generation modules; the bridge body module comprises a railway bridge deck module, a highway bridge deck module and a living platform bridge deck module. The structural composition of the cross-sea floating bridge is provided, the modular assembly of the cross-sea floating bridge is configured, and based on the modular assembly, the navigation function of the cross-sea floating bridge is controlled, the bridge body suspension of the cross-sea floating bridge is intelligently controlled, and the power generation function of the cross-sea floating bridge is intelligently controlled. Intelligent configuration management is carried out on expansion application of the cross-sea floating bridge, modular intelligent control over the cross-sea floating bridge can be achieved, and powerful support is provided for stable function exertion of the cross-sea floating bridge.

The invention discloses an intelligent load balancing and precise positioning system of an ocean platform floating crane, and particularly relates to the technical field of ocean engineering equipment, which comprises an intelligent load balancing module, a precise positioning module, a dynamic compensation unit and a central control platform, the intelligent load balancing module collects lifting point load and boom attitude data through a multi-dimensional sensor group, and dynamically adjusts the output of an execution mechanism by using an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm in combination with environmental parameters, so that the mean square error of the load is less than or equal to 6%. According to the intelligent load balancing and accurate positioning system of the ocean platform floating crane, dynamic load balancing (the mean square error is smaller than or equal to 6%) and millimeter-level positioning (the error is smaller than or equal to 2.5 mm) under the complex ocean condition are achieved. The system integrates environment sensing and dynamic compensation functions, the wave compensation efficiency under the six-level sea condition is larger than or equal to 94%, the precision and safety of offshore hoisting operation are remarkably improved, and the system is suitable for the fields of deep sea resource development, cross-sea engineering construction and the like.

The present invention discloses a seabed chain clamping driven continuous penetration static penetration device, comprising a frame and a probe rod probe, a counterweight fixedly mounted on one side of the frame, a leveling mechanism fixedly mounted on the inner side of the frame, a clamp fixedly mounted on the bottom inner side of the frame, a chain clamping drive mechanism mounted on the inner side of the frame, a meter fixedly mounted on the top inner side of the frame, a pulley block fixedly mounted on the inner side of the frame, and a hydraulic system fixedly mounted on the inner side of the frame. The present invention has a compact structure, a modular design, full-process video monitoring, stable and reliable operation, can meet the general needs of automatic continuous penetration of underwater static penetration, and has low energy consumption and high cost performance. The present invention can be widely used in a series of offshore engineering projects such as dock construction, offshore wind power, cross-sea bridges and tunnels, energy exploration and development, military logistics support, submarine pipeline laying, offshore artificial islands, marine ranches, marine scientific research, and other project survey tasks such as static penetration.

The present invention discloses a temporary support and construction method for a cross-sea cable-stayed bridge. The cross-sea cable-stayed bridge comprises piers and steel-concrete composite beams, wherein the piers comprise main tower piers, auxiliary piers and side piers, wherein the main tower piers, the auxiliary piers and the side piers are distributed along the bridge direction, and the temporary support of the cross-sea cable-stayed bridge comprises: a pier-side support group, wherein the pier-side support group is arranged along the outer edge of the main tower pier; an auxiliary support, wherein the auxiliary support is arranged on the auxiliary pier; a temporary pier group, wherein the temporary pier group is arranged on the outer side of the pier-side support group; and a slideway assembly, wherein the slideway assembly is arranged on the pier-side support group, and the slideway assembly is used to drag the steel beam of the cable-free beam section of the tower area. The present invention utilizes the pier-side support group, the auxiliary support and the temporary pier group to ensure the stability of the steel beam during the installation process, thereby reducing the difficulty of the steel beam construction of the cross-sea cable-stayed bridge, and while ensuring the construction quality of the steel beam, the installation and construction efficiency of the steel beam is higher, thereby ensuring the construction period.

The present application relates to the field of geodetic surveying, and particularly relates to a method for determining altitude based on GNSS frequency signals of Chinese space station. Through obtaining data such as GNSS satellite precise orbit, clock error and earth rotation parameters from IGS analysis center, RINEX format data is obtained by using synchronous observation of space station and ground station receiver, and the gravity potential of space station observation moment is determined in combination with EIGEN-6C4 gravity field model. The frequency observation value is derived from the carrier phase observation value, the observation equation is established in the dual-frequency ionosphere elimination processing mode, the gravity potential difference between space station and ground station is solved, and finally the gravity potential and altitude of ground station are obtained. The present application can replace the traditional leveling and gravity measurement, significantly reduce the cost, overcome the environmental restriction, and support the cross-sea and cross-ocean height transfer and the global height datum unification.

The present invention discloses a method for constructing a cross-sea cable-stayed bridge, the method comprising: respectively setting up pier-side supports on each main pier cap, and respectively setting up auxiliary supports at each auxiliary pier; wherein the top surface elevation error between the pier-side supports and the auxiliary supports is less than or equal to 5 mm; constructing a main trestle along the bridge direction at the pier; constructing a branch trestle on one side of the main trestle; constructing a plurality of main longitudinal beam segments using a construction and transportation platform to obtain a plurality of formed beam grid system steel beam segments; constructing a bridge and a bridge tower using a plurality of formed beam grid system steel beam segments to form the cross-sea cable-stayed bridge. The present invention controls the elevation error of the pier-side supports and the auxiliary supports to be less than or equal to 5 mm, thereby preventing the elevation error between the pier-side supports and the auxiliary supports from being too large during the construction of the bridge, preventing the construction line of the bridge from being out of control, reducing the difficulty of bridge construction, and improving the construction efficiency of the cross-sea cable-stayed bridge.

The invention relates to a sea surface gravitational potential measuring method and device based on a satellite time-frequency strategy, and the method comprises the steps: placing two measuring systems at a land measuring station at the same time, carrying out the calibration and adjustment of clocks, and determining the system error between the clocks through zero baseline comparison; the mobile measurement system is placed on a ship and advances according to a designed experiment route, the measurement system can continuously operate, and position information and gravity potential information on an air route can be measured by combining a positioning system; the ship can sail according to any route, and the gravitational potential difference of any position on the sea surface can be measured with the help of a satellite; after the ship returns, the mobile measurement system and the fixed measurement system need to be compared again, and it is ensured that no large error occurs in the experiment process of the atomic clock. Therefore, the problems that gravitational potential data in the global range cannot be comprehensively obtained in real time, and on-sea gravitational potential measurement and cross-sea measurement are difficult to achieve are solved.

The application relates to a three-dimensional abnormal wave synchronous coupling generation system, method and medium in cross sea conditions, and belongs to the technical field of ocean engineering. The application comprises a parameter calculation module, a wave system coupling module configured to generate a three-dimensional abnormal wave in a physical space position based on coupling growth characteristics between wave systems and expected generation; a scene adaptation module configured to convert a wave number spectrum into a spatial wave surface form for a numerical simulation scene, and perform wave evolution simulation; and a wave making control module configured to convert a processed time sequence into a motion control signal of a wave making device according to driving characteristics of the wave making device, and drive the wave making device to generate the three-dimensional abnormal wave. The application realizes energy efficient focusing through coupling modulation instability, accurately controls the spatial form of the three-dimensional abnormal wave, simultaneously adapts numerical simulation and physical test scenes, and meets diversified demands of ocean engineering on extreme wave simulation.

The invention relates to a static light long-distance sea-crossing permanent railway and highway floating bridge, which is a fundamental change for the design thought of building a long-distance sea-crossing permanent bridge. The biggest problem to be solved is that piers do not need to be built on straits and seabed, the construction difficulty and work amount of cross-sea bridge construction are greatly reduced, and the influence on the straits ecological environment is small. The technical key points are as follows: 1, N relatively static floating islands are built by utilizing seawater buoyancy, the floating islands are synthesized from cheap materials, and bridges are erected on the floating islands; 2, each floating island is formed by uniformly distributing m seabed stainless steel wire ropes on the left side and the right side of the floating island, straightening and firmly holding the seabed stainless steel wire ropes, and the m stainless steel wire ropes are wound and tied on the m reinforced concrete blocks sinking into the seabed respectively; and 3, the absolute horizontal height of the floating island is not changed. The floating island does not freely float on the water surface, and at the lowest tide level, the buoyancy ensures that the m strands of stainless steel wire ropes have moderate tension. And 4, the core principle is as follows: mechanical balance, namely buoyancy F1 = borne bridge gravity G + tensile force F2 of a seafloor stainless steel wire rope.

The invention discloses a sea-crossing cluster assembly type bridge rapid assembly device, and relates to the technical field of bridge construction, the sea-crossing cluster assembly type bridge rapid assembly device comprises a supporting and walking mechanism, and the supporting and walking mechanism comprises a supporting frame and supporting beams arranged on the two sides of the supporting frame; the hoisting mechanism is located in the supporting frame, can move transversely and is used for hoisting and transversely conveying the bridge prefabricated part; the at least one pair of retractable stabilizing mechanisms is symmetrically arranged on the supporting beam and is used for downwards extending out and being inserted into the ground to stabilize the whole equipment during hoisting operation; and a first hydraulic rod, a sliding frame, an inserting plate, a limiting sliding block and a limiting hole are arranged to be matched with one another, and the active stabilizing function of the equipment is achieved. The first hydraulic rod pushes the inserting plate to move downwards along the sliding frame, meanwhile, the limiting sliding block on the inserting plate slides and guides in the limiting hole of the supporting frame, it is ensured that the inserting plate is perpendicularly inserted into the ground, and the effect of firmly anchoring the equipment on the foundation is achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of bridge engineering and wind power generation, and relates to a wind barrier power generation device suitable for a sea-crossing bridge, which comprises a wind barrier system, a power generation system and a power supply system, the wind barrier system comprises a barrier strip bracket and a C-shaped barrier strip; the power generation system is installed between every two adjacent C-shaped barrier strips. The power generation system comprises a plurality of power generation units connected in series, each power generation unit comprises a wind turbine module and a power generation module, and the power generation module is arranged between every two adjacent wind turbine modules. The wind turbine module adopts two stages of Savonius wind turbines which rotate coaxially; the power generation module comprises a coil and a magnet tray, the magnet tray is connected with the two-stage Savonius wind turbine through a fan connecting shaft, and the coil is wound on the fan connecting shaft; the power supply system is connected with the magnet tray and converts alternating current generated by the magnet tray into direct current. A series of problems of high construction cost, large energy transmission loss and the like caused by dependence on a power grid or a submarine cable for illumination and maintenance of the existing cross-sea bridge are solved.

The invention discloses a construction ship sprayed concrete stability control system and control method. The control system comprises a ship body motion attitude measurement system, a mechanical arm stability control system and a mechanical arm vibration reduction assembly. The ship body movement posture measuring system is used for measuring the movement state of the workboat in the concrete spraying process in real time and feeding back movement state information to the mechanical arm stability control system; the mechanical arm stability control system is used for processing the received operation state information in real time through an integrated algorithm and logic control and controlling the mechanical arm vibration reduction assembly to conduct vibration reduction on the mechanical arm, and a nozzle is installed at the front end of the mechanical arm. Through high-precision motion monitoring, two-stage active vibration reduction and real-time quality control, the problem that mechanical arm spraying of an overwater workboat is unstable due to wave disturbance is solved, the spraying flatness, thickness uniformity and construction efficiency of ultra-high performance concrete are remarkably improved, and the device is particularly suitable for severe water area projects such as sea-crossing bridges and offshore platforms.

The invention relates to a high-speed rail cross-sea long bridge underwater pier settlement evaluation method, and belongs to the technical field of bridge construction, the method comprises the following steps: dividing a constructed pier body into a plurality of sections along a longitudinal bridge direction, each section being provided with a plurality of pier bodies; selecting one pier body in each section as a reference pier, measuring the relative settlement value of each period of the remaining pier bodies in the section by stages, and calculating the relative settlement mean value of each period; and comparing the relative settlement mean value of the current period with the relative settlement mean value of the previous period until the relative settlement of each pier body of the section is judged to be stable. The relative settlement of the pier body in each completed pier body construction section is obtained to replace the traditional absolute settlement, so that the stability of each pier body can be evaluated as soon as possible according to the completion condition of the pier construction section; the defect that traditional absolute settlement needs to depend on a plurality of measuring platforms erected in the ocean or piers are preferentially constructed to serve as working reference points of absolute settlement measurement is overcome, the evaluation efficiency is greatly improved, and the measurement cost is remarkably reduced.

The invention discloses a treatment method and device for construction waste of sea-crossing bridge construction, and belongs to the technical field of construction waste recycling, the device comprises a concrete recycling module, a magnetic collecting tank, a cyclone separator, a water filtering tank, a water tank and other assemblies, and classified recycling and treatment of reinforcing steel bars, gravel, sand, cement paste and waste water are achieved through the multi-stage separation technology. The treatment method comprises the steps that after the construction waste is crushed, steel bars are separated through the magnetic collecting tank; the remaining concrete material enters a rotating second cavity, and graded separation of gravel, sand and cement paste is achieved through gradient rotating speed and inclined spraying; and finally, solid-liquid separation is completed through a cyclone separator, and the wastewater is recycled or discharged after reaching the standard after being treated. The method realizes efficient resource utilization of the construction waste, has the characteristics of modularization, low cost, environmental protection and the like, and is suitable for green construction of large-scale projects such as sea-crossing bridges and the like.

This invention relates to the field of intelligent building construction technology, specifically disclosing an intelligent generation system for modular scaffolding erection schemes. The system includes an engineering geometric parameter analysis device, a wind field dynamic simulation device, a physical information neural network prediction device, a wind-resistant reinforcement zone generation device, and a real-time meteorological data access device. By integrating computational fluid dynamics with a neural network embedded with physical constraints, based on a three-dimensional building model and real-time meteorological data, it dynamically predicts wind-induced vibration risks and automatically generates wind-resistant reinforcement schemes conforming to the modular rules of scaffolding. By employing the above technical solution, this invention enables high-precision wind vibration early warning and intelligent optimization of scaffolding systems in extreme environments such as super high-rise buildings or cross-sea structures, improving their inherent safety level and construction feasibility.

The invention discloses a railroad bed capable of being frozen on the sea level, and relates to the technical field of ocean engineering and railway transportation. The railway roadbed comprises a roadbed body, the roadbed body is of a hollow box structure capable of floating on the water surface, and steel rails are laid on the top face of the roadbed body. A reinforcing support structure is arranged below the steel rails in the roadbed main body, comprises a truss bearing wall and a steel rail bearing platform, and is used for supporting a load; lateral buoyancy supporting assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the roadbed body and used for providing auxiliary buoyancy and balance. The floating characteristic of the hollow box body is utilized, the hollow box body is laid on the sea surface before freezing in winter, the hollow box body and an ice layer are frozen into a whole after seawater is frozen, and train passing is achieved by directly utilizing the bearing capacity of the ice layer. The roadbed has the advantages of high structural strength, good transverse stability and the like, and can be disassembled and dragged away after sea ice melts in summer, so that the smoothness of a channel is ensured, the seasonal limitation is effectively broken through, and the cross-sea transportation cost is reduced.

The invention relates to a synchronous coupling generation system and method for three-dimensional abnormal waves in cross sea conditions and a medium, and belongs to the technical field of ocean engineering. Comprising a parameter calculation module; the wave system coupling module is configured to combine with a physical space position for generating a three-dimensional abnormal wave based on coupling growth characteristics between wave systems; the scene adaptation module is configured to convert a wave number spectrum into a spatial wave surface form for a numerical simulation scene and perform wave evolution simulation; and the wave making control module is configured to convert the processed time sequence into a motion control signal of the wave making equipment according to the driving characteristics of the wave making equipment, and drive the wave making equipment to generate three-dimensional abnormal waves. Efficient energy focusing is achieved through coupling modulation instability, the spatial form of three-dimensional abnormal waves is accurately controlled, meanwhile, numerical simulation and physical test scenes are adapted, and the diversified requirements of ocean engineering for extreme wave simulation are met.

The invention belongs to the technical research field of disaster prevention and reduction of ocean engineering structures, and particularly relates to a sea-crossing bridge pier structure anti-collision device which comprises a plurality of buffer protection structures coaxially connected to the outer side of a pier in a sleeving mode, and the buffer protection structures are evenly arranged at equal intervals in the axis direction of the pier; the outer side of each buffer protection structure is movably connected with a fixing ring structure through a telescopic sliding structure, the fixing ring structures can move on the horizontal plane where the buffer protection structures are located, and the outer sides of the multiple fixing ring structures are vertically and slidably connected with the same wave-resistant and anti-collision structure. The top face of the wave-resistant and anti-collision structure is fixedly connected with one ends of a plurality of self-adaptive guide structures, the other ends of the self-adaptive guide structures are in sliding connection with the auxiliary protection structures, and the auxiliary protection structures are coaxially connected with the top of the pier in a sleeving mode. Abrasion of continuous impact to the bridge pier structure is reduced, the service life of the bridge and the protection device can be prolonged, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

The utility model relates to a sea-crossing and river-crossing elevation measurement beacon lamp which comprises a target body and a base, the target body is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a rotatable cross-shaped wind plate and a reciprocating screw rod are arranged between a top plate and a bottom plate of the fixing frame, and the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with the target body. And a cleaning rod for cleaning the target main body is arranged on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod. According to the sea-crossing and river-crossing elevation measurement beacon lamp, the cross-shaped wind plate, the reciprocating screw rod and the cleaning rod are used in cooperation, and when wind drives the cross-shaped wind plate to rotate, the driving rod and the multiscrew rod are synchronously driven to rotate; the cleaning rod moves up and down on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod, pollutants on the surface of the target body are cleaned through the brush on the surface of the cleaning rod, cleaning by workers is reduced, the working efficiency of the workers is improved, the LED lamp on the surface of the target body can provide light during measurement, and the measurement accuracy is improved.