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45 results about "Lateral wave" patented technology

Near-surface defect recognition method based on ultrasonic TOFD

The invention relates to a near-surface defect recognition method based on ultrasonic TOFD, belonging to the field of ultrasonic nondestructive detection. The invention solves the problems that the prior ultrasonic TOFD detection technology is not sensitive to surface and near-surface defects, auxiliary detection devices are required by the existing hardware technology, the data processing process through the existing software technology is complex, the time is long, the suppression to lateral waves is not full and the near-surface defect signals are damaged. The process of the method comprises selecting probe spacing according to the thickness of an object to be detected and the angle of probes to enable a longitudinal wave main axis acoustic beam transmitted by a transmitting probe to be received by another probe after the acoustic beam is propagated along a W-shaped acoustic path in the object to be detected. By adopting the selected probe spacing, A scanning is conducted to the object to be detected, D scanning and B scanning are conducted to the object to be detected according to the obtained A scanning signals to respectively obtain D scanning images and B scanning images, and thereby the defect recognition is realized and the length and the buried depth of the defects are obtained. The method can be widely used in the filed of ultrasonic nondestructive detection.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Method for accurately quantifying flaw height of girth welding seam in submarine pipeline

InactiveCN104359976ASolve the problem of low pass rateAccurate defect height quantitative accuracyAnalysing solids using sonic/ultrasonic/infrasonic wavesOcean bottomChannel parameter
A method for accurately quantifying the flaw height of a girth welding seam in a submarine pipeline comprises the following inspection steps: (1) setting the depths of focuses of a diffractive ultrasonic emission probe and a diffractive ultrasonic receiving probe at a position of 2 / 3T of the wall thickness of the welding seam; (2) calculating the probe center distance; (3) performing sound velocity measurement, wedge delay calibrations, and detection system calibrations on sound velocity probes separately on a submarine pipeline sound velocity test block; (4) importing the ultrasonic time-of-flight diffraction channel parameter into the embedded flaw position of the girth welding seam in the submarine pipeline; (5) finding lateral wave signals and bottom surface reflected wave signals, and finding upper tip diffraction signals and lower tip diffraction signals from the embedded flaw; (6) comparing the wall thickness parameter of the girth welding seam of the submarine pipeline with the phase variation of the ultrasonic time-of-flight diffraction; (7) accurately quantifying the height of the embedded flaw; (8) carrying out comparative analysis on the macroscopic flaw section height and the height quantified by adopting the ultrasonic time-of-flight diffraction technology. The method has the advantages that the problem of low qualification rate of welding seams can be solved, the welding quality of the submarine pipeline can be ensured, and the submarine pipeline laying efficiency can be improved.
Owner:CHINA NAT OFFSHORE OIL CORP +1

Multi-tube detonation lateral wave ignition device

InactiveCN101858278AChange relatively independent featuresIgnition continues uninterruptedIntermittent jet plantsRocket engine plantsCombustionHigh energy
The invention relates to a multi-tube detonation lateral wave ignition device comprising a plurality of parallel detonation tubes, lateral flame tubes and flame check valve assemblies, wherein the lateral flame tubes are connected with the adjacent detonation tubes and form lateral flame channels of which the tails and the heads are communicated in a system, and the flame check valve assemblies are arranged in the lateral flame tubes. Not only flames in the upstream detonation tubes move to the exit of a spray tube, the branches of the flames also enter the lateral flame tubes, and lateral combustion waves in the tubes move to the adjacent downstream detonation tubes by the flame check valve assemblies to ignite premixed fuels in the downstream detonation tubes to realize combustion; the process is circulated in cycles among the detonation tubes to realize the deflagration to detonation transition (DDT) process of the ignition self-sustaining of a detonation tube system. The invention has simple structure, can meet the demands of high frequency and high-energy ignition and overcome the difficulties of continuous ignition and deflagration to detonation transition. The invention can be used as the ignition realizing mode of a multi-tube pulse detonation engine.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV

Remote digital type ultrasound wave/frequency conversion antiscaling descaling equipment

A long distance digital supersonic wave/ variable frequency antiscale and descale equipment is provided, which is composed of an inductance power, a digital module, a digital crystal displayer, a supersonic power, a cable conductor, a transducer, a protecting cover, a ring piezoelectricity ceramic plate, a metal amplitude transformer, an engine body, a flange, a metal energy collecting block, a pipeline, a pipeline front flange, a rear flange, an inductance coil. Wherein, the supersonic wave engine and the pipeline have an ideal inclined angle range of 30 to 60 degree and are welded on the pipeline, the communication of the supersonic wave and the flow direction are same. As that, the invention in not only helpful to the communication of the supersonic wave and is not easy to produce standing wave and rejection wave, but also reduces the repeat shocking to the pipeline of the cavitation effect of the supersonic wave, thus prolonging the service life of the pipeline. A twist wire connected with multicircuit or variable frequency circuit board is winded on the industrial pipeline. The invention uses the cavitation effect of the supersonic wave to work on the dirt on the inner wall of the pipeline in lateral wave and vertical wave, which realizes the descaling of equipment, and the long and short distance in the pipeline, and procede variable frequency antiscale and descale to the pipeline fluid in distance by using variable frequency magnetic field. The equipment can remove furr in advance, but also can prevent forming dirt, which can make the longer pipeline provided with no furr producing condition, ensures the whole pipeline smooth. The invention saves water resource, improves equipment efficiency, reduces the maintaining cost and prolongs the service life of the equipment, which can realize digital controlling and automatic protection functions.
Owner:刘利华

Corporate aircraft descending and landing control method

The invention discloses a corporate aircraft descending and landing control method. The corporate aircraft descending and landing control method is characterized in that a gliding wave beam guidance control system, a lateral wave beam guidance control system and a speed keeping control system are included, wherein the gliding wave beam guidance control system takes a pitch attitude control loop as an inner loop, selects a corresponding control law as an outer loop according to three stages in the corporate aircraft descending and landing process and realizes that a corporate aircraft accurately tracks and keeps a predetermined flight trajectory under the guidance of a gliding wave beam; the lateral wave beam guidance control system takes an inclined posture keeping control loop as an inner loop, takes a lateral wave beam guidance automatic flight control law as an outer loop, takes deviation angles of a radio wave beam and other intensity lines as controlled volumes of the system and realizes the accurate control of a lateral motion trajectory and a course in the landing process; the speed keeping control system controls the speed of the corporate aircraft and meets the requirements for speed in the corporate aircraft descending and landing process. According to the corporate aircraft descending and landing control method, that the corporate aircraft can accurately track and keep the predetermined flight trajectory under the guidance of the gliding wave beam and a lateral wave beam is ensured, and safe descending and landing of the corporate aircraft is ensured.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Non-blind area ultrasonic distance measurement probe and distance measurement method

PendingCN106483526AEliminates the effects of crosstalk thru wavesSimple structureAcoustic wave reradiationTransmitterUltrasound
The present invention discloses a non-blind area ultrasonic distance measurement probe and distance measurement method. The probe includes an ultrasonic transmitter T, a first ultrasonic receiver R1 and a second ultrasonic receiver R2 which are located on the same plane; a distance from the first ultrasonic receiver R1 to the ultrasonic transmitter T is equal to a distance from the second ultrasonic receiver R2 to the ultrasonic transmitter T; the first ultrasonic receiver R1 and the second ultrasonic receiver R2 are located at the same side of the ultrasonic transmitter T; the second ultrasonic receiver R2 is covered with a container with a groove formed at the side surface of the container, so that echoes can be isolated; the direction of the groove of the container direclty faces the ultrasonic transmitter T; and the first ultrasonic receiver R1 and the second ultrasonic receiver R2 can be simultaneously subjected to the influence of crosstalk lateral waves of the ultrasonic transmitter T in an equal-amplitude manner. The influence of the crosstalk lateral waves is eliminated through an anti-phase superposition method, and therefore, non-blind area ultrasonic distance measurement can be realized. The non-blind area ultrasonic distance measurement probe and distance measurement method have the advantages of simple structure, easiness in implementation and excellent effects.
Owner:杭州立方控股股份有限公司

Ultrasonic detection method for thick-walled tube girth weld surface defect diffraction time difference

The invention provides an ultrasonic detection method for the thick-walled tube girth weld surface defect diffraction time difference. The method includes the steps that firstly, a reference block weld is detected, and arranged simulated defects are verified to be detected; then two transverse wave angle probes, namely, the transmitting probe (1) and the receiving probe (2) are symmetrically placed on the outer surfaces of base metal on the two sides of a detected thick-walled tube girth weld (3), the center distance between the probes is adjusted to be proper to adjust lateral waves to 40% to 80% of the full screen height, and the detected thick-walled tube girth weld is detected in a non-parallel scanning mode. The 65-degree transverse wave angle probes are adopted for detection, compared with an existing detection method, energy loss of the probes is small, and detection sensitivity is greatly improved. The detection rate of defects such as round air holes and transverse cracks with dot-shaped defect characteristics can be remarkably improved, wherein the defects are formed on the surface layer of the weld. The detection method cannot be disturbed by various deformation waves of bottom waves.
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER RES INST STATE GRID JIANGXI ELECTRIC POWER CO +1

Wave-dissipating and load-reducing protection device for sea-crossing bridge high pile cap foundation

ActiveCN114197401AImproved lateral wave loadsChange wave formClimate change adaptationProtective foundationPile capWave form
The invention discloses a wave-dissipating and load-reducing protection device for a sea-crossing bridge high pile cap foundation, which comprises an annular protection plate and a supporting part, a plurality of uniformly distributed through holes are formed in the annular protection plate, and the through hole rate of the through holes in the annular protection plate is 35%-55%; the annular protective plate is vertically and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the high pile cap, the top face of the annular protective plate is flush with the designed water level, the thickness of the annular protective plate is 1/8-1/5 of the designed wave height, and the length of the annular protective plate is 1/20-1/10 of the designed wave length; one end of the supporting component is connected with the lower surface of the ring type protection plate, and the other end of the supporting component is connected with the high pile cap. According to the invention, the perforated ring-type protective plates and the supporting parts can be utilized to obviously improve the lateral wave load of the high-rise pile cap from the three mechanisms of inhibiting the climbing of surface waves, changing the wave form and increasing the energy dissipation of the wave, a certain ship collision prevention capability is provided for the high-rise pile cap foundation of a sea-crossing bridge, and technical support is provided for sea-crossing traffic engineering.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV

Wireless high-definition video monitoring system based on glass decorative antenna

The invention discloses a wireless high-definition video monitoring system based on a glass decorative antenna. The glass decorative antenna is a dielectric resonator antenna, and comprises a dielectric resonator, a dielectric substrate, a ground plane, metamaterial unit arrays, a microstrip line and a slot, wherein the ground plane is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the dielectricsubstrate, the two sides of the ground plane on the upper surface of the dielectric substrate are respectively distributed with a column of metamaterial unit arrays, the microstrip line is arranged inthe middle of the lower surface of the dielectric substrate, the two sides of the microstrip line on the lower surface of the dielectric substrate are respectively distributed with a column of metamaterial unit arrays, a rectangular slot is formed in the middle of the ground plane on the dielectric substrate, and the dielectric resonator is arranged above the slot. The decorative antenna of the invention adopts the mode of loading metamaterial units on the side edge, the internal surface wave of the dielectric plate and the lateral wave of the dielectric resonator are suppressed, and the antenna gain is increased from 5.65dBi to 8.2dBi without sacrificing the impedance bandwidth performance of the antenna. The scheme of the invention has the characteristics of high gain and low profile.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Remote digital type ultrasound wave/frequency conversion antiscaling descaling equipment

The invention relates to a remote digital ultrasonic / variable frequency antiscale and descaling equipment, which comprises an inductance power, a digital module, a digital LCD, an ultrasonic power, a cable, a transducer, a protecting cover, a ring piezoelectric ceramic chip, a metallic amplitude-variable rod, a main body, a flange, a metallic energy collecting block, a pipeline, a pipeline front flange, a rear flange, and an inductance coil. The ultrasonic-wave main body has an ideal inclined angle range of 30 to 60 degrees to the pipeline, and is welded on the pipeline, the transmission of the ultrasonic is same with the direction of flow of the fluid, this is not only helpful to the transmission of the ultrasonic and is not liable to produce a standing wave and a reflection wave, but also reduces the repeated impact of the cavitation effect of the ultrasonic to the pipeline, so the service life of the pipeline is prolonged. Multiple turns of helical wires connected with the variable frequency circuit board are wound on the industrial pipeline. The invention utilizes the cavitation effect of the ultrasonic to act on the dirt on the inner wall of the pipeline with a lateral wave and a vertical wave, so as to descale equipment and the pipeline at long and short distance. The invention utilizes variable frequency electromagnetic field to perform variable frequency antiscale and descaling treatment on the pipeline fluid remotely. The equipment can remove scale deposit in advance, and can prevent scaling, as a result long pipes will have no scale, thus the smoothness of the whole pipeline is ensured. The invention saves water resource, improves the equipment efficiency, reduces the maintenance cost and prolongs the service life of the equipment, thus digital controlling and automatic protection can be realized.
Owner:刘利华

Casing-through induction logging method based on lateral wave detection

The invention discloses a casing-through induction logging method based on lateral wave detection. The casing-through induction logging method comprises the following steps of arranging a detection device in a cased well, wherein the detection device comprises a transmitting coil, two main receiving coils and two compensation receiving coils, the two main receiving coils, the two compensation receiving coils and the transmitting coil are respectively arranged in the cased well vertically and coaxially; exciting the transmitting coil by sine wave currents to generate induction electromagnetic fields inside and outside the cased well; using the main receiving coils to measure magnetic fields of a plurality of different positions inside the cased well; collecting the ratio of the magnetic field measurement results of the two main receiving coils at different axial positions in the cased well; and inputting the ratio into an inversion model of the transmitting coil in a caseless well to obtain the formation conductivity. According to the casing-through induction logging method based on lateral wave detection, the measuring coils does not need to contact the inner wall of a casting, sothat the problems of poor measuring effect and the like caused by poor contact under the condition of serious casting corrosion of a casting-through logging instrument based on the electrode method are solved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

A through-casing induction logging method based on lateral wave detection

ActiveCN110644970BAvoid wear and tearEliminate Poor MeasurementsSurveyTransmitter coilEngineering
The invention discloses a casing-through induction logging method based on lateral wave detection. The casing-through induction logging method comprises the following steps of arranging a detection device in a cased well, wherein the detection device comprises a transmitting coil, two main receiving coils and two compensation receiving coils, the two main receiving coils, the two compensation receiving coils and the transmitting coil are respectively arranged in the cased well vertically and coaxially; exciting the transmitting coil by sine wave currents to generate induction electromagnetic fields inside and outside the cased well; using the main receiving coils to measure magnetic fields of a plurality of different positions inside the cased well; collecting the ratio of the magnetic field measurement results of the two main receiving coils at different axial positions in the cased well; and inputting the ratio into an inversion model of the transmitting coil in a caseless well to obtain the formation conductivity. According to the casing-through induction logging method based on lateral wave detection, the measuring coils does not need to contact the inner wall of a casting, sothat the problems of poor measuring effect and the like caused by poor contact under the condition of serious casting corrosion of a casting-through logging instrument based on the electrode method are solved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV
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