The invention relates to the technical field of bridge crack identification, and discloses a bridge crack detection method based on
deep learning, which comprises the following steps of: presetting equal-interval grid paths along a bridge pavement, acquiring an original image of the bridge pavement of each grid, carrying out filtering and enhancement
processing, carrying out pixel-level crack labeling, and carrying out depth learning on the original image of the bridge pavement; generating a binary
label graph and a bridge pavement image after filtering and enhancement
processing; an improved U-Net model is constructed; taking the bridge pavement image as the input of an improved U-Net model, taking the binary
label graph as the output, training the improved U-Net model, optimizing the trained improved U-Net model by adopting a mixed
loss function, and generating a trained improved U-Net model; an original image of a to-be-detected bridge pavement is obtained, after filtering and enhancement
processing, the trained improved U-Net model is input for crack detection, and a crack recognition result is obtained; according to the invention, rapid, accurate and automatic detection of bridge pavement cracks is realized, and reliable
technical support is provided for infrastructure maintenance.