The invention discloses a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)-based rapid optimization operation gene co-expression network method, which belongs to the field of internet and comprises the following steps: 1, establishing a data reading module, a correlation matrix coefficient iteration module and a grade numerical value iteration module, providing computing power by using a GPU, and constructing the gene co-expression network; and 2, reading related data of the input file by using a data reading module. An iteration idea is introduced, and a new value is recursively calculated by using an old value, so that the new value can adapt to gene co-expression data under different conditions, and then a weighted association network is constructed and a result with more biological significance is obtained; and the GPU has multiple cores and is applied to gene co-expression network analysis to process a gene co-expression matrix, so that the analysis period can be greatly shortened, and the analysis waiting time can be shortened. In this way, needed hardware and software environments are simple, and installation is convenient.