The invention discloses an
inflatable seismic mitigation and absorption tunnel lining structure and a construction method, and belongs to the technical field of
tunnel engineering earthquake proofing.The structure comprises combined
glass fiber reinforced plastic lining segments, segment connectors, large-deformation waterstops, a displacement monitoring device and an intelligent hydraulic inflating device. Each combined
glass fiber reinforced plastic lining segment consists of two arc-shaped
glass fiber reinforced plastic plates at an inner layer and an outer layer, damping rods and
inflatable air bags, wherein the arc-shaped glass
fiber reinforced plastic plates at the inner layer and the outer layer are connected through the damping rods, and the
inflatable air bags are clamped betweenthe two rows of damping rods in the circumferential direction to form the combined glass
fiber reinforced plastic lining segment. The large-deformation waterstops are bonded to the inner sides and the outer sides of connecting seams of the outer layer arc-shaped glass
fiber reinforced plastic plates. The displacement monitoring device consists of a
laser displacement meter and a communication line for a computer. The intelligent hydraulic inflating device consists of a hydraulic
air pump, an intelligent switch and an inflating air
pipe. According to the inflatable seismic mitigation and absorption tunnel lining structure and the construction method, the inflatable seismic mitigation and absorption lining segments capable of being spliced are used for replacing a traditional concrete lining, the buffering and seismic absorbing performance of the air bags and the damping rods is utilized, the good dispersion effect on the seismic load is achieved, and the earthquake proofing grade of atunnel is improved.