The invention discloses a universal surface-shaped material tension, strain and deflection testing device which comprises a pressure loading system, a test sample holding platform, a pre-stress loading system and a testing and data acquisition system, wherein the pressure loading system consists of a counterforce vertical column, a transverse beam, a base, a servo feeding device A and a loading head; the pre-stress loading system comprises a servo feeding device B, a tension sensor and a loading plate; the testing system comprises a pressure sensor, a displacement sensor and a laser displacement meter; the data acquisition system comprises a data acquirer and a computer. A prepared test sample is placed on the test sample holding platform, pre-stress and pressure are respectively exerted to the surface-shaped material test sample through the pre-stress loading system and the pressure loading system, data tested by different sensors are read by the testing and data acquisition system, and the pressure, the displacement and the deflection of the surface-shaped material test sample are calculated. By adopting the testing device, experiment testing on surface-shaped materials of different materials and different constraint conditions can be met.