The invention discloses a kit, a PCR (
polymerase chain reaction) primer and a
nucleic acid hybridization membrane strip for
folic acid metabolism genotyping. The
nucleic acid hybridization membrane strip comprises a substrate and specific polymorphic detection probes fixed to the substrate, the polymorphic detection probes are in one-to-one correspondence to
folic acid metabolism related gene polymorphic sites, and the
related gene polymorphic sites include at least one of a c.677 site and a c.1298 site of an MTHFR (
methylene tetrahydrofolate
reductase)
gene, a c.56 site and a c.66 site of an
MTRR (
methionine synthase
reductase)
gene, a -186 site, a c.2756 site and a +905 site of an MTR (
methionine synthase)
gene and a -551 site of a CBS (cystathionine-beta-synthetase) gene. Each polymorphic detection probe comprises 13-25 base sequences. The kit, the PCR primer and the
nucleic acid hybridization membrane strip are easy for judgment of polymorphic heterozygotes, polymorphic homozygotes and the like and have advantages of
high flux, high efficiency, low cost, convenience in use and the like.