The invention discloses a kit for detecting the content of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL). The kit comprises a reagent R1, a reagent R2 and an NGAL reagent reference standard substance, wherein the reagent R1 comprises the following components: 10mM-100mM of Tris, 50mM-200mM of NaCl, 0.05%-1% of BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin), 0.01%-0.1% of Tween-20, 0.5%-3% of PEG (Polyethylene Glycol) and 0.1% of NaN3; the reagent R2 comprises the following components: 10mM-100mM of Tris, 50mM-200mM of NaCl, 0.05%-1% of BSA, 0.01%-0.1% of Tween-20, 0.1% of NaN3, 1%-10% of saccharose and 0.1%-1% of NGAL antibody sensitization latex particles; the NGAL reagent reference standard substance comprises the following components: 10mM-100mM of Tris, 50mM-200mM of NaCl, 0.05%-1% of BSA, 0.01%-0.1% of Tween-20, 0.5mM-5mM of EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) and 0.1% of NaN3. The kit is simple in reagent composition, high in test sensitivity, wide in linear range, high in stability, low in test cost, high in accuracy and convenient to popularize.