The invention relates to a method for
thinning grapheme layer by layer, which is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps of: firstly utilizing the
plasma ashing technology, bombarding multi-layer
grapheme by
plasma and then annealing in a high-temperature furnace to remove the
grapheme on the top layer so as to realize the effect of precisely
thinning the grapheme. Through more times of
plasma bombarding and high-temperature annealing, the effect of
thinning the multi-layer grapheme layer by layer can be realized. The method is characterized in that in combination with the grapheme modification and grapheme anisotropic
oxidation process conducted by adopting the
plasma technology, the method accurately etches the multi-layer grapheme and can realize the effect of precisely thinning the multi-layer grapheme on a monoatomic layer and keep the excellent performance of the thinned grapheme. The method is applied to the preparation of a grapheme
nanostructure, a grapheme electronic device and the like.