The invention discloses a preparation method of an
asphalt-based shale inhibiting and blocking agent for
well drilling, and relates to the technical field of oil and gas reservoir development, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, crushing composite
asphalt to be less than 5mm, melting under the protection of
nitrogen, and performing high-speed shearing to form a homogeneous
asphalt matrix; s2, sequentially adding modified nano
calcium carbonate and a
polyamine inhibitor, and uniformly stirring; then adding a salt-resistant surfactant and an
antioxidant, and continuously stirring uniformly to form asphalt functional paste; s3, cooling the asphalt functional paste, slowly adding a preheated
solvent, and emulsifying at a high speed; after emulsification is completed, paste is guided into a double-screw extruder to be extruded into particles, after
freeze drying, the particles are fed into a
jet mill to be smashed, and the asphalt-based shale inhibiting and blocking agent for
well drilling is obtained. The product provided by the invention has high-temperature stability, efficient plugging performance and environmental friendliness.