A microwave geodimeter relates to a distance measuring device, in particular to a high-accuracy noncontact distance measuring device with microwave method, mainly suitable for measuring material lever or liquid lever in containers or storehouses in industrial production engineering. The invention provides a microwave geodimeter which can realize a high-resolution distance measuring by using the prior electric elements. The invention comprises a transmitting device, a receiving device and a signal processing device. The transmitting device is provided with a first clock signal generator, a second clock signal generator, a pulse generator, a local oscillator, a switch, a power amplifier, a ring coupled circuit and an antenna. The receiving device is provided with an antenna, a ring coupled circuit and a low-noise amplifier; the input of the low-noise amplifier is connected with the output of the ring coupled circuit of the receiving device. The signal processing device is provided with a receiving/transmitting switch unit, a filter, a second clock signal generator, a pulse generator, a sampling smoothing circuit, a peak value testing circuit, a microprocessor and a display device.